formulae thats not given to us dang it

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13 Terms

1
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market share (%)

(company’s sales / total market sales) x 100

2
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4
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payback period

initial investment / annual net cash flow

5
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6
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current assets

cash, debtors, stock

7
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noncurrent assets

machinery, cars, buildings etc

8
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current liab

overdraft + creditors

9
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noncurrent liab

mortgages, long term stuff

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how do you construct a balance sheet?

non-current assets, then current assets → total assets

current liabilities, then non-current liabilities → total liabilities

net assets (total assets - total liabilities)

equity (should = net assets)

11
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how do you construct a profit or loss account?

sales revenue, then cost of sales

gross profit, then expenses

profit before int tax, then interest, then profit without tax and then boom tax

PROFIT FOR PERIOD

12
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BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS FORMULAS

contribution per unit = price - avg variable cost

BEP = fixed costs / contribution per unit

margin of safety = actual sold - BEP

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BREAK EVEN STEPS TO GRAPH

  1. axis: revenue (y) and output (x)

  2. BEQ is centered on x axis

  3. BEP is BEQ x price

  4. fixed costs straight across

  5. total revenue starts at axis and goes through BEP

  6. total costs starts from fixed costs