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and some other extra stuff
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market share (%)
(company’s sales / total market sales) x 100
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payback period
initial investment / annual net cash flow
current assets
cash, debtors, stock
noncurrent assets
machinery, cars, buildings etc
current liab
overdraft + creditors
noncurrent liab
mortgages, long term stuff
how do you construct a balance sheet?
non-current assets, then current assets → total assets
current liabilities, then non-current liabilities → total liabilities
net assets (total assets - total liabilities)
equity (should = net assets)
how do you construct a profit or loss account?
sales revenue, then cost of sales
gross profit, then expenses
profit before int tax, then interest, then profit without tax and then boom tax
⬇
PROFIT FOR PERIOD
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS FORMULAS
contribution per unit = price - avg variable cost
BEP = fixed costs / contribution per unit
margin of safety = actual sold - BEP
BREAK EVEN STEPS TO GRAPH
axis: revenue (y) and output (x)
BEQ is centered on x axis
BEP is BEQ x price
fixed costs straight across
total revenue starts at axis and goes through BEP
total costs starts from fixed costs