SPAN 101 exam 1 (Hola como te llamas)
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56 Terms
words ending in -sion, ión, -ción, -tad, -dad, and –umbre
are feminine
el muchacho
boy
el nino
male child
el maestro
male teacher
el companero de clase
male classmate
el amigo
male friend
la muchacha
girl
la nina
female child
la maestra
female teacher
la companera de clase
(female classmate)
el hombre
man
la mujer
woman
el estudiante
male student
la estudiante
female student
el caso
case
el puerto
port
la puerta
door
la papa
potato
la libra
pound
How to make a noun plural:
If a word ends in a vowel
add –s (cuaderno – cuadernos
to make a noun plural if a word ends in a consonant
add an –es (marcador – marcadores
to make a noun plural If a word ends in -z
change the “z” to c and add –es (lápiz- lápices
Hay
comes from the verb haber and it means “there is.” However, hay is the only form used in the present tense for both singular and plural descriptions, so it also means “there are.”
Estoy muy bien
I am very well.
Estoy bastante bien
I am quite well.
Buenas tardes
Good afternoon
Buenas noches
Good evening
Estoy más o menos
im ok
estoy regular
I am ok
estoy mal
im sick/not doing well
¿Cómo está (usted)?
formal) How are you?
¿Cómo estás (tú)? (
(informal) How are you?
¿Qué tal?
How’s it going?
Gracias, ¿y usted?
(formal) Thank you, and you?
Gracias, ¿y tú?
(informal) Thank you, and you?
estoy bien
I am well
¿Cómo se llama usted?
formal what is your name
¿De dónde es usted?
formal where are you from
¿Cómo te llamas?
(informal) What is your name?
¿De dónde eres?
(informal) Where are you from?
Esta es
This is… (introducing a female)
Este es…
This is… (introducing a male)
Este es Pablo y esta es María.
This is Pablo and this is María.
Soy de…
I am from
Te presento a… (
(informal) May I present…
Pedro, te presento a Pablo.
Pedro, may I present Pablo. / Pedro, I’d like to introduce Pablo.
Encantado
Delighted / Nice to meet you. (say if you are male.)
Encantada
Delighted/Nice to meet you. (say if you are female.)
Encantada de conocerte
(informal) Nice to meet you.
El gusto es mío.
The pleasure is mine.
mucho gusto
nice to meet you
igualamente
likewise
hasta pronto
see you soon
nos vemos
see you later
hasta luego
see you later