CELLS

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25 Terms

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Plasma Membrane

Provides Protection for a cell, good environment, and transports nutrients

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Nucleus

Houses DNA

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Nuclear Membrane

Barrier to separate the contents of the nucleus from the cytoplasm.

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Chromosomes

Carries Genetic information ofor the development and growth of the body

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Cytoplasm

Give cell shape and hold organelles in place.

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Golgi apparatus

collect, Sort, package, and distribute proteins and lipids.

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Ribosomes

produce proteins.

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Rough endoplasmic reticulum

site for protein synthesis.

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Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Site for lipid synthesis

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Mitochondrion

Produce Energy for Cell’s survival and Functioning

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Lysosome

Contain enzymes to digest ingested materials or damage tissue

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Peroxisome

Executions of oxidative reactions with molecular oxygen

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centriole

organize and spindle fibers during cell division

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Proteasome

Site of destruction for ol and damaged proteins

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Cytoskeleton

provide support organelle in place and enable cell to change shape.

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cilia

are small, sender, hair-like stuctures that are presen on the surface at mamalian cell. they are like eyelashes, sweep materials across the surface

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Flagella

hairlike structures in locomotion, provides motility and a whiplike appearance that helps a cell through a liquid.

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Microvilli

Cell membrane on the free surface of a cell. increase absorps=tuin if useful materials back to the blood.

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prophase

the chromatin condenses chromatin is the complex of DNA and proteins that is contained in the nucleus. the chromatin coils up and was compacted that resulted to the formation a usible chromosomes. Chromosomes is a piece of DNA that is highly organized.

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Metaphase

the chromosomes align at the center. align themselves in the middle through a typeof cellular, "tug of war" the chromosomes that have been replicated and remain joined at the centromere are called chromatids.

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Anaphase

in anaphase, the chromatids seperate at the centromere and migrate to the opposite parts. they are pulled apart or disjoin =puled apart or disjoin to opposite poles Its the shortest stage of mitosis

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Telophase

Chromosomes unravel to become chromatin, this happens when they reach the opposite poles and begin to deconcense, relaxing once again into a stretched out chromatin configuration

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cytokinesis begins in?

in Anaphase

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has diploid chromosomes (46) cut in half

mitosis

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divided into 4 kaya 23

meiosis