writing: tourism

organized tour = tourism (n)

/ˈɔːr.ɡən.aɪzd tʊr/

tổ chức chuyến du lịch

…..s can provide significant benefits to remote areas

remote area = remote community = remote region (n)

/rɪˈmoʊt ˈer.i.ə/……

vùng xa xôi

….. which has difficult condition of life

spark (v)

/spɑːrk/

cause to start of sth, especially an argument or fighting

this trend has …..ed debate about its impact

capitalize on sth (phr v)

/ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl.aɪz/

to use a situation to your own advantage

tận dụng

Local residents would …… on these business opportunities to generate high income

positive/ negative development

sự phát triển có lợi/ hại

This essay will explore whether this trend is a ….. or …….. for local residents and the environment.

significant benefit(s)

lợi nhuận quan trọng

Organized tours can provide …….s to remote communities.

vital sources of income

nguồn thu nhập quan trọng

organized tours can provide significant benefits to remote communities by creating……..

business opportunities/ chances

cơ hội kinh doanh

When tourists begin visiting these areas, local residents often identify new ……..

traditional game(s) (n)

trò chơi truyền thống

Vietnam has many …….s

leisure activity (n)

hoạt động giải trí

They capitalize on these by offering traditional games, ……es, unique foods, and accommodations that reflect the local culture.

unique food(s) (n)

món ăn đặc trưng

Every region in Vietnam has at least one …..

reflect (v)

/rɪˈflekt/

to show, express, or be a sign of sth

They capitalize on these by offering traditional games, leisure activities, unique foods, and accommodations that …… the local culture

the local culture

phong tục địa phương

They do that to reflect ……

enhanced infrastructure/ communication system(s)

sự cải thiện hệ thống cơ sở hạ tầng/ truyền thông

……..s can support this growth

rich tradition(s) and culture(s)

giàu truyền thống vào văn hóa

I live in Vietnam, which has…..

draw to (v)

/drɑː/

to attract attention or interest

more visitors would be ….. these remote regions

in turn (idiom)

từ đó

because of that

Stress causes your body to release chemicals, which …. boost blood pressure

generate considerable income for

tạo ra thu nhập đáng kể cho

eager to explore their rich traditions and cultures, which in turn ……. for local residents.

eager (a)

/ˈiː.ɡɚ/

háo hức

wanting very much to do sth

She sounded very ……to meet you

improperly (adv)

/ɪmˈprɑː.pɚ.li/

k đúng cách

in a way that is dishonest or against a law or a rule

Nowadays, the amount of …… disposed garbage increases

disposed (a)

/dɪˈspoʊzd/

C2: xử lí

The amount of improperly ….. waste increases

severe (a)

/səˈvɪr/

very serious; causing very great damage, diffculty

Increasing the amount of improperly disposed garbage lead to …. environmental consequences

quality of life

chất lượng cuộc sống

Air and water pollution, which ultimately degrades the ….

significant environment damage

thiệt hại môi trường đáng kể

This phenomenon caused ……

health risk(s)

rủi ro sức khỏe

This trend caused significant environment damage and ….s

accumulate (v)

/əˈkjuː.mjə.leɪt/

C2 [ T ]

to collect a large number of things over a long period of time:

This report …..ed more than 20 short tons of waste

substantial (a)

/səbˈstæn.ʃəl/

large in size, value, or importance:

The first draft of his novel needed a …..amount of rewriting.

proper (a)

/ˈprɑː.pɚ/

real, satisfactory, suitable, or correct:

She likes everything to be in its ….place.

natural resources (n)

tài nguyên thiên nhiên

Vietnam is one of the countries rich in ….. such as soil, water, wind,…

tourist site/ attraction/ spot/ destination/ vist = holiday place/ destination

địa điểm tham quan

Vietnam has a wide range of attractive and beautiful …. that draw visitors from around the world with unique natural and cultural fearures.

tourism income (n)

doanh thu từ du lịch

Local residents can improve and invest service infrastructure by ….. generated from travelers

cultural meaning

ý nghĩa văn hóa

Young people can understand deeply …. by exploring and visiting historic destinations.

cultural identity

bản sắc văn hóa

Each country shoud preserve their ……

a sense of identity

ý thức về nguồn gốc, về bản sắc

They also might have …..

cultural value

giá trị văn hóa

Decisions were not always based on the …. of the projects submitted.

cultural preservation = cultural conservation

sự bảo tồn, giữ gìn văn hóa

Promoting local arts and crafts is a great way in …..

a time-honoured tradition = an age-old convention

1 truyền thống lâu đời

Cooking Vietnamese square sticky rice cake is ….. in the Lunar New Year celebration of Vietnam.

local convention/ tradition

truyền thống địa phương

The offering of the first harvest to the gods is a …. in this village

historical monument

/hɪˈstɔːr.ɪ.kəl ˈmɑːn.jə.mənt/

đài tưởng niệm lịch sử

Of course, a lot of visitors come here to see our .…..

historical site/ heritage site

di tích lịch sử

My school usually visit two ….s every year

relic

/ˈrel.ɪk/

di sản, di vật

The ship was a …. of the Spanish-American War

religious belief

/rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs bɪˈliːf/

tín ngưỡng, niềm tin tôn giáo

The effects of ….. are more complicated.

travel industry = tourist industry

ngành du lịch

….. of Vietnam develope increasingly

transnational travel = international travel

/ˌtrænzˈnæʃ.ən.əl…./ = /ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈnæʃ.ən.əl…../

du lịch xuyên biên giới, du lịch nước ngoài

The world is becoming smaller and…… more (commonplace: tầm thường, bình thường)

hospitality (n)

/ˌhɑː.spɪˈtæl.ə.t̬i/

C1: the act of being friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors

sự mến khách

The local people showed me great ……

the tourism industry (n)

/ˈtʊr.ɪ.zəm ˈɪn.də.stri/

ngành công nghiệp du lịch

The government of Vietnam are increasingly concentrating on ….

cultural commercialisation (n)

/ˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl kəˌmɝː.ʃəl.əˈzeɪ.ʃən/

sự thương mại hóa văn hóa

the process of selling human activity as a (commodity: hàng hóa).

…… can lose cultural identity

extravagant (a)

/ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt/

C2: spending too much money, or using too much of sth

extreme and unreasonable

xa xỉ

He rarely used taxis, which he regarded as …...

extravagant service (n)

/ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt ˈsɝː.vɪs/

dịch vụ xa xỉ

This shopping mall offers numerous …..s

lavish items (n)

/ˈlæv.ɪʃ ˈaɪ.t̬əm/

các mặt hàng xa xỉ

sth that is expensive, impressivem, or large in quantity.

influx of tourists (n)

/…./ˈɪn.flʌks…/

dòng khách du lịch

The town’s economy depends on the summer influx of tourists.

conflict (n)

/ˈkɑːn.flɪkt/

sự xung đột

There was a lot of ….between him and his father

improper disposal of waste (n)

/ɪmˈprɑː.pɚ dɪˈspoʊ.zəl ɑːv weɪst/

Nowaday, the percentage of…… increase significantly.

holidaymakers = tourist = traveler = visitor = sightseer = vacationer

/ˈhɑː.lə.deɪˌmeɪ.kɚ/ = /ˈtʊr.ɪst/ = /ˈtræv.əl.ɚ/ = /ˈvɪz.ɪ.t̬ɚ/ = /veɪˈkeɪ.ʃən.ɚ/

du khách

Million of …..s visit Rome every year.

environmental pollution (n)

ô nhiễm môi trường

The government is facing pressure from …..

tourist service infrastructure (n)

cơ sở hạ tầng du lịch

Local residents should attract more traveller by enhancing ….. such as accommodations, transport,…

destroy/ demolish natural habitat (v)

phá hủy môi trường sống tự nhiên

Development of the tourism industry …… such as wildlife and marine species

wildlife and marine species (n)

động vật hoang dã và các loài sinh vật biển

As I talked before, beside some positive aspects, the development of tourism industry would adversely influence the …… environment.

culture shock (n)

/ˈkʌl.tʃɚ ˌʃɑːk/

sốc văn hóa

a feeling of confusion felt by someone visiting a country or place that they do not know

It was a real ….. to find herself in London after living on a small island.

cultural diversity (n)

/ˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl dɪˈvɝː.sə.t̬i/

sự đa dạng văn hóa

How does it value….. and social-economic differences?

motherland = fatherland = homeland (n)

/ˈmʌð.ɚ.lænd/ = /ˈfɑː.ðɚ.lænd/ = /ˈhoʊm.lænd/

quê hương, tổ quốc

Vietnam is my …..

dwellers = local residents = local inhabitants = local/ native people (n)

/ˈdwel.ɚ/ = /ˈrez.ə.dənt/ = /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ = …..

những cư dân địa phương

flock = swarm (v)

/flɑːk/ = /swɔːrm/

đổ dồn tới

to move in a large group

Hundreds of people ….ed to the football match

throw bottles and plastic bags (v)

ném chai và túi nhựa

…… right place would help improve the natural environment quality

(be) one of main contributors to sth = (be) one of the biggest causes for sth

là 1 trong những nguyên nhân chính của cái đó

One of main contributors to polluted environment is improper disposal of waste

cause damage for sth (v)

gây thiệt hại cho cái j

Cutting trees can cause damage for wildlife species

address/ solve sth (the problems/ issue) (v)

/ˈæd.res/ / /sɑːlv/

C2: to give attention to or deal with a matter or problem

Local residents need to find way to …..the problems about natural environment.

make ends meet (v)

C1: to have just enough money to pay for the things that you need

kiếm đủ sống

It’s not easy to ….. with a big family, but somehow we manage,

adversely (adv)/ adverse (a)

/ædˈvɝːs.li/ / /ædˈvɝːs/

C2: having a negative or harmful effect on sth

The vacation industry can …..affect the natural environment.

boost the global economy (v)

thúc đẩy kinh tế toàn cầu

The development of tourism industry help …..

pose a serious threat to (v)

/poʊz/

đặt ra một mối đe dọa

Nuclear weapons…… everyone

thrive (v)

/θraɪv/

C1: to grow, develop, or be successful

phát triển thinh vượng

His business …..ed in the years before the war

integrate (into) = merge (into) = blend (in with) (v)

/ˈɪn.t̬ə.ɡreɪt/ = /mɝːdʒ/ = /blend/

hòa nhập vào

The country’s two biggest banks are planning to ….

densely populated (a)

dân cư đông đúc

Mexico City is one of the most ….. cities in the world.