sociolinguistics

Edward Fischer

________: found that flight recordings from black boxes after plane crashed revealed failures in communication due to rapport and report miscommunication.

Donald Rubin

________: find that ethnic groups experience prejudice.

Robin Lakoff

________: Language and woman's place was foundational.

Raciolinguistics

________: examines how language is used to construct race and how ideas of race influence language and language use.

Paralinguistic

________: involves body language, gestures, facial expressions, tone, and pitch.

Deborah Tannen

________ "has advanced the field of sociolinguistics of gender.

Linguistic discrimination

________: unfair treatment based on the use of language and speech characteristics.

Report style

________: people talk competitively to convey info and status.

Samy Alim

________: analysis of people saying Obama was so articulate, despite being black.

Social stratification

________: differentiation of a given population inter classes.

Pre discursive self

________: presumption that gender maps to sex.

Linguistic variation

________ is pervasive, structured, and related to social identity.

Population movement

________: migration within and across borders.

Language contact

________: when speakers of two or more languages interact.

Hijra

________ are a third gender.

Linguistic marking

________ is a way of designating a term as unusual or divergent from common usage.

Communication networks

________: information flows within culture.

Hypercorrection

________ is the over- application of phonemic and syntactic rules.

Performativity

________: language functions to perform social function.

Ethnicity

________: identification of a group based on perceived cultural distinctiveness that makes the group into a people.

Linguistic oppression

________: enforcement of language loss by physical, mental, or social coercion.

lang

Gendered ________ is referencing one gender as the common category of usage.

Communication breaks

________ down when both people presume they are using the same style of language when they are not.

Linguistic insecurity

________: sense of unease, discomfort or anxiety experienced when using or attempting to use one's language /dialect in conversations outside of one's language community.

positive social value

Face: ________ communicated and maintained by persons during social contact; respectability and deference.

Positive face

________: need to be included, respected, and approved by others.

Conversational styles

________: ways of speaking for persons that are personal but NOT idiosyncratic, since group- level sociological identity predicts the style.

Standard dialect

________: widely used or recognized as proper /normal accent.

Linguistic politeness

________: showing consideration for fellow interlocutors.

Rapport style

________: when people talk to establish rapport.

Linguistic deference

________: expression of respect fo others, usually due to social distance.

sociolinguistics

study of how social norms, values, beliefs affect language use (and vice versa)

language and class

how social groups affect language use

social class

set of concepts centered on social stratification in class society

standard dialect

widely used or recognized as proper/normal accent

dialectology

study of dialects

language contact

when speakers of two or more languages interact

population movement

migration within and across borders

communication networks

information flows within culture

social stratification

differentiation of a given population inter classes

conversational styles

ways of speaking for persons that are personal but NOT idiosyncratic, since group-level sociological identity predicts the style

paralinguistic

involves body language, gestures, facial expressions, tone, and pitch

face

positive social value communicated and maintained by persons during social contact; respectability and deference

negative face

need to be unimpeded by others

positive face

need to be included, respected, and approved by others

linguistic insecurity

sense of unease, discomfort or anxiety experienced when using or attempting to use one's language/dialect in conversations outside of one's language community

linguistic politeness

showing consideration for fellow interlocutors

linguistic deference

expression of respect fo others, usually due to social distance

raciolinguistics

examines how language is used to construct race and how ideas of race influence language and language use

linguistic discrimination

unfair treatment based on the use of language and speech characteristics

Samy Alim

analysis of people saying Obama was so articulate, despite being black

John Baugh

linguistic profiling

Hip hop nation language

way of speaking that has come out of inner city and black communities

ethnicity

identification of a group based on perceived cultural distinctiveness that makes the group into a people

Donald Rubin

find that ethnic groups experience prejudice

linguistic oppression

enforcement of language loss by physical, mental, or social coercion

Robin Lakoff

Language and woman's place was foundational

Rapport-style

when people talk to establish rapport

report-style

people talk competitively to convey info and status

Edward Fischer

found that flight recordings from black boxes after plane crashed revealed failures in communication due to rapport and report miscommunication

pre-discursive self

presumption that gender maps to sex

performativity

language functions to perform social function