Abnormal Psychology: Depressive Disorders

These flashcards cover key concepts related to depressive disorders as presented in the lecture notes.

Major Depressive Disorder

A mood disorder characterized by a persistently low mood and loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, lasting at least two weeks.

Anhedonia

Loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities.

DSM-5

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition; a handbook for diagnosing mental disorders.

Cognitive Theories

Theories focusing on how negative thoughts and cognitive distortions affect mood and behavior in depression.

Relapse Prevention

Strategies employed to prevent the return of depressive symptoms after treatment, including medication and therapy.

Epidemiology of Depression

The study of the incidence, distribution, and control of depression within populations.

Psychodynamic Therapy

A therapeutic approach that focuses on unconscious processes and past experiences to enhance insight and resolve conflicts.

Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)

A treatment approach that addresses interpersonal issues related to the onset and maintenance of depression.

Environmental Factors

External stressors or life events that may trigger or worsen depressive disorders.

Pharmacological Approaches

Treatment methods involving medication to manage symptoms of depression.

Bright Light Therapy

A treatment for seasonal affective disorder involving exposure to light that mimics natural sunlight.

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

A type of psychotherapeutic treatment focusing on changing unhelpful cognitive distortions and behaviors.

Cognitive Distortions

Faulty or exaggerated thought patterns that contribute to negative emotions and behaviors.

Neurotransmitter Imbalances

Alterations in the levels of chemicals that transmit signals in the brain, which can contribute to mood disorders.

Protective Factors

Attributes or conditions that mitigate the risk of developing depression, such as good social support and coping skills.

Suicidal Ideation

Thinking about, considering, or planning suicide.