IUPAC Nomenclature

Just functional groups. Term=functional group Definition=suffix+substituent names

Carboxylic Acid

-oic acid; carboxy

Ester

-oate; alkoxycarbonyl

Acid Chloride

-onyl chloride; chlorocarbonyl

Amide

-amide; carbamoyl

Nitrile

-nitrile; cyano

Aldehyde

-al; oxo

Ketone

-one; oxo

Alcohol

-ol; hydroxy

Amine

-amine; amino

Ether

ether (not a suffix); alkoxy

Alkyne

-yne; -yn- (added after parent chain base word and before other suffixes)

Alkene

-ene; -en- (added after parent chain base word and before other suffixes)

Alkane

-ane; alkyl