3rd Year - (QUIZ) Rizal

Hero

a person who is

admired for

achievements and

noble qualities and a

prominent or central

personage taking an

admirable action

Jose Rizal

considered as the greatest

among the Filipino heroes, was not explicitly

proclaimed as a national hero. The position

he now holds in Philippine history is a tribute

to the continued veneration or acclamation

of the people in recognition of his

contribution to the significant social

transformations that took place in our

Andres Bonifacio

Aside from Rizal, the only other hero given

an implied recognition as a national hero

November 30

Andres Bonifacio day of birth; a national holiday

Heroes

those who have a concept of

nation and thereafter aspire and struggle

for the nation's freedom.

Heroes

those who define and contribute

to a system or life of freedom and order for

a nation.

Hero

those who define and contribute

to a system or life of freedom and order for

a nation.

Nationalism

those who define and contribute

to a system or life of freedom and order for

a nation.

- belief that your nation sits at the top of a hierarchy of nations

Patriotism

love that people feel

for their country

- you love your own nation without thinking its better than others

Bagumbayan

Rizal was martyr at ______________________________ where he

willingly died for our country.

REPUBLIC ACT

1425

Rizal Law

Senator Claro M. Recto

authored REPUBLIC ACT

1425

Senator Jose P. Laurel

sponsorerd REPUBLIC ACT

1425

President Ramon Magsaysay

signed REPUBLIC ACT

1425 into law

June 12, 1956

date of approval of Rizal Law

To rededicate the lives of youth to the ideals

of freedom and nationalism, for which our

heroes lived and died

To pay tribute to our national hero for

devoting his life and works in shaping the

Filipino character

To gain an inspiring source of patriotism

through the study of Rizal's life, works, and

writings

ADDITIONAL

To recognize the importance of Rizal's ideals

To encourage the application of such ideals

To develop an appreciation and deeper

understanding of all that Rizal fought and died for

To foster the development of the Filipino youth in

all aspects

goals of the rizal law

Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

full name of rizal

Jose

was chosen by his mother who was devotee

of the Christian saint San Jose (St. Joseph)

Protacio

was taken from St. Protacio, who

were very properly was a martyr. That a Filipino

priest baptized him and a secular Archbishop

confirmed him seem fitting.

Rizal

the name was adapted in 1850 by

authority of the Royal Decree of 1849, upon

the order of Governor Narciso Claveria. Rizal

was a shortened form of Spanish word for

"second crop," seemed suited to a family of

farmers who were making a second start in a

new home.

Alonzo

old surname of his mother.

Y-and-Realonda

it was used by Doña

Teodora from the surname of her godmother

based on the culture by that time

Mercado

adopted in 1731 by Domigo Lamco

(the paternal great-great grandfather of Jose

Rizal) which the Spanish term mercado means

'market' in English.

June 19, 1861

Jose Rizal was born

between eleven o'clock and twelve o'clock at

night in Calamba, Laguna.

Calamba, Laguna.

Rizal place of birth

between eleven o'clock and twelve o'clock at night

rizal time of birth

Calamba and Biñan

Rizal had his early

education in...

Reading

Writing

Arithmetic

Religion

rawr

4R's?

Maestro Celestino

Maestro Lucas Padua

Leon Monroy

Rizal's

private

tutors

Father Leoncio Lopez

The Real Padre Florentino of El

Filibusterismo (NHCP, 2012)

Filipino priest at the church across the street

(San Juan Bautista parish church of Calamba),

and a friend of the Mercado family

Catholic

rizal religion

June 6, 1868

Jose and his father left for

Calamba to go on a pilgrimage to Antipolo, in order

to fulfill his mother's vow which was made when

Rizal was born.

Manila

After praying at the shrine of the Virgin of

Antipolo, Jose and his father went to,...?

Al Niňo Jesus(To the Child Jesus)

Was written in Spanish by Jose Rizal in

1875 at the age of 14. The poem is an

octave real or a short poem with eight

verses only.

1875

Rizal wrote Al Niňo Jesus(To the Child Jesus) when he was 14 back in? WHAT YEAR

A La Virgen Maria" ( To the Virgin Mary)

a sonnet that was said

to have been written in December 3, 1876

while Rizal was studying in Ateneo.

December 3, 1876

what date did he write A La Virgen Maria" ( To the Virgin Mary) back in Ateneo

" Alianza intima la religion y la educacion" ( An

Intimate Alliance of Religion and Education)

This poem was written by Jose Rizal when he

was only 15 years old. In this poem, he

expressed the importance of religion in

education and to him, education without God

is not true education

The Parable of the Moth

The story is about a daughter moth who was

warned by her mother against going too near a

lamp flame.

Teodora Alonso (Lolay)

The greatest influence on Rizal's development as a person was who

St. Ignatius of Loyola

A Spanish priest and theologian who

founded the Jesuit order in 1534 was one of

the most influential figures in the Counter-

Reformation

Jesuits

a man who is a member of a

religious group called the Roman

Catholic Society of Jesus

Their specific spirituality focuses

on discernment, finding God in all

things, working for the greater

glory of God, and care for the

whole person.

Ateneo Municipal

de Manila

Previously called Escuela

Pia or Charity School of

Manila founded in 1817

Ateneo Municipal

de Manila

was a secondary school

that offered rigorous

courses almost equivalent

to college academics.

Ateneo Municipal

de Manila

considered the

finest school in the

Phlippines because of the

rigorous intellectual

standards of the Jesuits.

JUNE 1872

WHAT DATE DID 12-year-old Jose Rizal Mercado y

Alonzo Realonda enrolled at the Ateneo Municipal

de Manila in Intramuros.

Fr. Magin Fernando (Ferrando)

who deterred rizal

from his matriculation due to:

1.Late registration

2.Appeared to be frail and sickly.

Manuel Xeres Burgos

helped rizal get into ateneo

"A La Javentud Filipina,

"

While at Ateneo, Rizal won a special prize in poetry

for ____________________ and he cultivated the

intellectual direction which led to his nationalistic

writings.

March 23 1877

Bachelor of Arts (Highest Degree)

Internos

(boarders)

students who lived within the

premises of the school, typically

residing in boarding houses or

dormitories provided by the

institution. These students stayed

at Ateneo throughout the

academic term, including

weekends and holidays, and were

under the supervision of the

school authorities.

Externos

(non-boarders)

students who lived outside the

school premises, either with their

families or in accommodations

off-campus. They attended

classes during the day but

returned home in the evenings

and on weekends, rather than

staying on campus.

Father Francisco de Paula

Sanchez

Jose Rizal's teacher and

mentor for four years and his

companion later in Dapitan

It was himwho

recognized Rizal's talent as a

poet and encouraged him to

practice this craft.

Father Jose Villaclara

instructed Rizal in the sciences and philosophy

He developed a scientific curiosity in young

Rizal that lasted until his death.

Convinced Rizal to take a "scientific attitude"

about life.

Unibersidad

de Santo Tomas

The oldest existing university in Asia.

A Dominican school which happened to be the only

University in the Philippines during the 19 th century

April 28, 1611

founding of the University of Santo Tomas

Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario

UST was first called...

Colegio de Santo Tomas

in memory of the foremost Dominican

Theologian, St. Thomas Aquinas. UST was renamed...

Intramuros, the Walled City of Manila

UST original campus where

Philosophy and Letters

Rizal, upon entering the university, was not certain which course of study he wanted

to pursue. The Jesuit priests who had been his former mentors had advised him to

take up farming, or to join the order and be a man of the cloth. However, his tastes

went towards law, literature, or medicine. In the end, he decided to sign up for.............

cosmology

metaphysics

theodicy

history of philosophy

completed units

Father Ramon Pablo

rector of the Ateneo,

had advised him to pursue medicine

medicine

After completing his first year, Rizal decided

to take up ______________as his university course.

This change of heart was due to two factors:

1. Father Ramon Pablo, rector of the Ateneo,

had advised him to pursue the course.

2. Rizal's mother had failing eyesight and he

thought he owed it to her to become a

doctor and cure

Rizal was not satisfied with the system of

education at the university

There were plenty of things to distract a

young man in the peak of his youth.

Medicine was not Rizal's true vocation.

three main reasons for his

struggling academic

performance

May 1882

Disillusioned with how Filipinos in the

Philippines were regarded as second-

class citizens in institutions of learning

and elsewhere, Jose Rizal left the country when?

To pursue his education in the field of

medicine.

1.

To observe the political situation in

Madrid

REASON FOR RiZAL'S

TRIP TO SPAIN

SINGAPORE

people here

displayed a carefree attitude in whatever

they did. Rizal noticed that as this is his first visit to a foreign country

"El Amor Patrio"

He wrote his first nationalistic essay in

Barcelona called?

This

essay was published in Diariong Tagalog

on August 20, 1882 and was translated in

tagalog by Marcelo H. Del Pilar

August 20, 1882

"El Amor Patrio" published

Marcelo H. Del Pilar

translated "El Amor Patrio" to tagalog

November 3, 1882,

he enrolled in

Universidad Central de Madrid taking up

two courses: Philosophy and Letters and

Medicine.

Academy of

Fine Arts of San Fernando for painting.

While waiting for the start of classes in

Madrid, he also enrolled in....

June 1883

he traveled to France to

observe how medicine was being

practiced

June 21, 1884

he

conferred the degree of Licentiate in

Medicine.

Circulo Hispano

Filipino

an organization of the Filipino

and Spaniards who wanted to ask

for reform from the government. rizal joined this

Mi

Piden Versos (They Ask Me for

Verses)

he wrote this under Circulo Hispano Filipino

Masonry

In Madrid, he joined the ____________________

hoping that he could utilize the Free

Masonry as his shield against the

Friars who, according to him were

the hindrance for the development

and reform of the society in the

Philippines

February 15, 1884

he received his

diploma as the Master Mason

Freemasonry

fundamentally a

self-improvement, volunteer

association that teaches moral,

intellectual, and spiritual lessons

through three initiation ceremonies.

Propaganda

ideas or statements that are often

false or exaggerated and that are

spread in order to help a cause, a

political leader, a government, etc.

Propaganda

Deceitful, manipulative, persuasive or

informative? However you perceive it,

visual propaganda has been used to

change the way the world thinks and

behaves for thousands of years.

PROPAGANDIST

a person who promotes or publicizes

a particular organization or cause.

someone who creates or spreads

propaganda

Jose Rizal

The most outstanding Propagandist was

Spain

When Rizal arrived in __________,

the government was in

disarray because the newly

adopted 1876 constitution

created a power vacuum.

Moreover, corruption was

prevalent in the Spanish

government .

GRACIANO LOPEZ

JAENA

One of the budding writers who first

delved into polemics and literary

bantering in a number or publications,

through the hard works of Jose Rizal and

Juan Atayde, the bi-weekly newspaper

Revista del Criculo Hispano-Filipino was

born some 10 years after the execution of

the three priests Gomburza.

Fray Botod (Brother Fatso)

an

unflattering portrait of a provincial friar.

written by graciano lopez jaena

LOS DOS MUNDOS

a spanish-owned newspaper

rizal contributed to its publications led by graciano lopez jaena

1884

Jaena and rizal delivered

speeches at the Exposicion de Bellas

Artes in Madrid where two Filipino

painters were given recognition.

SPOLIARIUM

by Juan Luna

Its subject is drawn from

classical antiquity,

specifically the period of

imperial Rome, when

bloody gladiator combats

were hailed as public

entertainment (CCP,

2020).

VIRGENES CRISTIANAS EXPUESTAS

AL POPULACHO

BY: FELIX RESURRECCION HIDALGO

Its subject matter is

drawn from Roman

antiquity, specifically

during the time of the

persecution of the

Christians by emperors

such as Nero.

1885

Rizal became

more active in contributing to

various newspapers.

1888

Rizal

joined an organization composed

of Filipino liberals exiled in Spain, the

La Solidaridad.

LA SOLIDARIDAD

Aims to raise awareness of Spain

on the needs of its colony, the

Philippines.

Served as the principal organ of

the reform movement.

Aims to raise awareness of Spain

on the needs of its colony, the

Philippines.

Served as the principal organ of

the reform movement.

Dr. Ferdinand Blumentritt

OTHER CONTRIBUTORS

an

Austrian geographer and ethnologist

whom Rizal had met in Germany.

Marcelo del Pilar

OTHER CONTRIBUTORS

a reform minded law

THE LETTER TO THE YOUNG WOMEN OF

MALOLOS

One of Rizal's most important contributions.

Recognized the efforts and bravery of 20 women of Maloloas

who wrote a petition letter to Governor Veleriano Weyler to

allow them to put up a night school where they could study

the spanish language under the tutelage of Teodoro Sandiko.

February 22, 1889

the letter to the young women of malolos was published when?

The Philippines a Century Hence

Rizal's fearless forecast on the future

of the Philippines within a hundred

years. It analyzes the causes of

miseries suffered by the Filipino

people under the Spanish colonizers.

The Indolence of the Filipino

An essay published in La Solidaridad

which served as a response to the

accusations of the Spaniards that the

Filipinos were indolent.

1887

Rizal returned briefly to the islands, but because of the furor

surrounding the appearance of Noli Me Tangere the previous

year, he was advised by the governor to leave.