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10 Terms
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Topic 1: Subject-Verb Agreement ("Together With")
[Main Subject] + together with + [Noun] + Verb\n• ច្បាប់៖ កិរិយាស័ព្ទ (Verb) ត្រូវស្របតាមប្រធានដើម (Main Subject) មិនមែនស្របតាម នាម បន្ទាប់ពី "together with" ទេ។\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ The teacher, together with her students, IS preparing for the competition.
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Topic 2: Subject-Verb Agreement ("Neither...Nor")
Neither + [Subject A] + nor + [Subject B] + Verb\n• ច្បាប់៖ កិរិយាស័ព្ទ (Verb) ត្រូវស្របតាមប្រធានដែលនៅជិតវាជាងគេ (Subject B / Closest Subject)។\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ Neither the teacher nor the students ARE ready. / Neither the teachers nor the student IS ready.
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Topic 3: Articles (A, An, The)
• A/An + Singular Countable Noun (នាមរាប់បានឯកវចនៈមិនច្បាស់លាស់)\n• A huge amount of / A great deal of + Uncountable Noun\n• The + Specific / Unique Noun (នាមជាក់លាក់ ឬមានតែមួយ)\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ The process requires a huge amount of energy.
• Look up: ស្វែងរកព័ត៌មាន (ក្នុងវចនានុក្រម, សៀវភៅ, អ៊ីនធឺណិត)\n• Look for: ស្វែងរក (វត្ថុ/មនុស្សដែលបាត់)\n• Look after: ថែរក្សា/មើលថែ\n• Look like: មានរូបរាងដូច/ស្រដៀង\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ She looked up the word in the dictionary.
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Topic 6: Present Perfect with "For" and "Since"
Subject + have/has + V3 + ...\n• FOR + រយៈពេល (Period of time): for 5 years, for a long time\n• SINCE + ចំណុចចាប់ផ្តើមនៃពេលវេលា (Starting point): since 2019, since Monday\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ The store has been in business for many years.
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Topic 7: Reflexive Pronouns
Subject + Verb + Reflexive Pronoun (myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves)\n• ច្បាប់៖ ប្រើនៅពេលដែលប្រធាន (Subject) និងកម្មបទ (Object) គឺជាមនុស្ស ឬជាវត្ថុតែមួយ។\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ She blamed herself for the mistake.
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Topic 8: Conjunctions (Because vs. Due to / Because of)
• Because + Clause (Subject + Verb)\n• Due to / Because of + Noun / Noun Phrase (កម្រងនាម)\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ She stayed home because she was sick. / The match was canceled due to heavy rain.
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Topic 9: Present Perfect Continuous
Subject + have/has + been + V-ing\n• ច្បាប់៖ ប្រើសម្រាប់សកម្មភាពដែលបានចាប់ផ្តើមនៅអតីតកាល ហើយបន្តរហូតមកដល់បច្ចុប្បន្ន ដោយផ្តោតលើ រយៈពេលនៃសកម្មភាព (Duration)។\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ They have been living side by side for twenty years.
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Topic 10: Past Perfect Tense
Subject + had + V3 ... (before + Past Simple)\n• ច្បាប់៖ ប្រើសម្រាប់សកម្មភាពមួយដែលបានកើតឡើង និងបញ្ចប់មុន សកម្មភាពមួយទៀតនៅក្នុងអតីតកាល។\n• ឧទាហរណ៍៖ By the time the firefighters arrived, the building had been burnt to the ground.