DNA Replication Overview

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11 Terms

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DNA

Genetic code determining physical characteristics.

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Amino Acids

DNA codes for 20 of these, the building blocks of life.

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DNA Replication

Process of making an exact copy of DNA within a cell.

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Semi-conservative

Produces DNA with one old and one new strand.

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Helicase

Unwinds DNA double helix at replication bubble.

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Primase

RNA polymerase making RNA primer for DNA replication.

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Okazaki Fragments

Discontinuous pieces of DNA on the lagging strand.

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DNA Ligase

Seals gaps in sugar-phosphate backbone during replication.

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Proofreading Mechanisms

Processes ensuring DNA replication fidelity.

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Telomeres

Repetitive DNA sequences protecting chromosome ends.

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Telomerase

Enzyme complex stabilizing telomere length.