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Detnal caries
poor dietary habits, poor oral hygiene
Perio disease
poor oral hygiene, tobacci
Oral Cancer
Tobacco use, alcohol use
Primary etiologic factors vs paradigm shift
Health problems today attribute to identifiable risk factors
emergence of health problems with largely social and behavior etiology
determinants of health
multifactorial!
biological
Environmental
Health care system
Social/lifestyle
health promotion strategies
educational, policy, environmental
3 goals of health promotion
health education, health protection, prevention
health promotion actions
education, facilitation, adavocacy
Health promotion eval model
Actions - outcomes → intermediate outocmes 0> health and social outcomes
health and social outcomes
mortaility, morbidity, quality of life and distability, equity
Intermediate outcomes
lifestyls, health services effective, healthy environment
health education vs promotion
ALl educational activities are promotional, but promotion is not just education
KAB model
knowledge, attitude, behavior
simple representation does not exist in real world
3 domains of learning
Cognitive
affective
pyschomotor
Health belief model
explains and predicts health behaviors by focusing on attitude and beliefs of individuals
individuals with better info make better health decisions
emphasizes importance of perception
2 factors
personally threatened by disease
Benefits taking preventaitve method outweigh barriers
Key determinants under HBM
Susceptibility, Severity, benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, self efficacy
social cog theory
interaction of personal factors, behavior, and environments
behavior is motivated by beliefs and factors in social environment
recpiprocal determinism by bandur
persons behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and social environment
reciprocal determinism: social cognititive theory, personal factors
past experiences, expectations, expectancies, self efficacy
Contemporary community health model
influence of social, economic, culturual factors on health
mass media
Social marketing
occupation, educatio, income
