Science Test

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30 Terms

1

Crust

Rigid, rocky outer surface of Earth

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2

Mantle

A rocky layer under the crust

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3

Outer Core

Molten iron-nickel layer that surrounds inner core

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4

Inner Core

Solid iron-nickel center of Earth that’s hot and has great pressure

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5

Continental Crust

Thick parts of Earth’s crust not under ocean

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6

Oceanic Crust

Thinner more dense parts of Earth’s crust located under oceans

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7

Ocean

Large bodies of water on top of oceanic crust

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8

Lithosphere

Made from both the crust and rigid upper part of upper mantle (Makes Tectonic Plates

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9

Lower Mantle (Mesosphere)

Deepest parts of mantle that is semi-rigid

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10

Asthenosphere

Lower part of upper mantle (Tectonic Plates sit on this layer)

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11

How many layers does Earth have?

4

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12

What’s the order of the outside planet?

Inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust

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13

Whats the thickest layer?

Mantle

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14

Whats the thinnest layer

The crust

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15

Crust is made up of:

Less than 1%

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16

Mantle is made up of

67%

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17

Core is made up of

33%

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18

The Earth’s crust is like the skin of an

apple

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19

Crust is composed of plates on continents and ocean rest. They ……… over molten mantle

ride

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20

Crust is part of the

lithosphere

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21

2 Types of crust

Oceanic and Continental

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22

The crust and upper layer of mantle together make up a zone of ……. brittle called Lithosphere

rigid

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23

The ……. is divided into separate plates the moves slowly

lithosphere

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24

The …. of the earth is broken into many piece called…… The plates “float” on the soft, semi-rigid…….

crust, plates, asthenosphere

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25

Thickest layer of the earth 2900 km (Mantle)

1800 miles long

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26

The hot….. rises then cools and sinks

magma

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27

Conveyor belt for the…… plates

tectonic

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28

…….: Molten (liquid) metal that is 8500 F degrees

Composition

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29

Outer core state of matter has melted metals nickle and iron (….)

liquid

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30

Outer core is located 1800 miles beneath the…..

crust

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