Science Test

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30 Terms

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Crust

Rigid, rocky outer surface of Earth

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Mantle

A rocky layer under the crust

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Outer Core

Molten iron-nickel layer that surrounds inner core

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Inner Core

Solid iron-nickel center of Earth that’s hot and has great pressure

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Continental Crust

Thick parts of Earth’s crust not under ocean

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Oceanic Crust

Thinner more dense parts of Earth’s crust located under oceans

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Ocean

Large bodies of water on top of oceanic crust

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Lithosphere

Made from both the crust and rigid upper part of upper mantle (Makes Tectonic Plates

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Lower Mantle (Mesosphere)

Deepest parts of mantle that is semi-rigid

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Asthenosphere

Lower part of upper mantle (Tectonic Plates sit on this layer)

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How many layers does Earth have?

4

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What’s the order of the outside planet?

Inner core, outer core, mantle, and crust

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Whats the thickest layer?

Mantle

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Whats the thinnest layer

The crust

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Crust is made up of:

Less than 1%

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Mantle is made up of

67%

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Core is made up of

33%

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The Earth’s crust is like the skin of an

apple

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Crust is composed of plates on continents and ocean rest. They ……… over molten mantle

ride

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Crust is part of the

lithosphere

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2 Types of crust

Oceanic and Continental

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The crust and upper layer of mantle together make up a zone of ……. brittle called Lithosphere

rigid

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The ……. is divided into separate plates the moves slowly

lithosphere

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The …. of the earth is broken into many piece called…… The plates “float” on the soft, semi-rigid…….

crust, plates, asthenosphere

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Thickest layer of the earth 2900 km (Mantle)

1800 miles long

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The hot….. rises then cools and sinks

magma

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Conveyor belt for the…… plates

tectonic

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…….: Molten (liquid) metal that is 8500 F degrees

Composition

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Outer core state of matter has melted metals nickle and iron (….)

liquid

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Outer core is located 1800 miles beneath the…..

crust