ADP 5-0 The Operations Process (Situational Questions)

What are the four components of the Operations Process?

Planning, Preparing, Executing and Assessing

What is the mission command’s role in the Operations Process?

It guides commanders to empower subordinates and use disciplined initiative

A unit fails to meet a training objective. What part of the Operations Process addresses this?

Assessing Leaders must evaluate outcomes and adjust as needed

Why is planning essential?

It enables understanding of the mission, guides preparation, and anticipates risks

How is preparation different from planning?

Preparation includes rehearsals, inspections, and final resource coordination

Describe the purpose of execution

Execution is the actual implementation of plans and involves adaption in real time.

What are the key tools used in planning operations?

MDMP, TLPs, and WARNORDs help align planning with intent.

A convoy is delayed and rerouted. How should leaders respond?

They apply mission command and adapt plans to maintain intent?

What are running estimates?

Continuous assessments that help commanders make informed decision.

How can leaders build shared understanding?

Through constant communication, commander’s intent, and collaborative planning.

What is the role of After Action Reviews?

To asses execution, identify lessons learned, and improve future operations

Your platoon has limited supplies before a mission. What do you do?

Conduct a through preparation phase to resupply and rehearse contingencies.

Why is continuous assessment important?

It helps adapt the mission to changing conditions and keeps leadership responsive

How does ADP 5-0 support joint operations?

It ensures Army planning aligns with unified action partners’ frameworks.

What is the difference between centralized planning and decentralized executions?

Planning occurs at higher echelons; execution is delegated to lower units.