Geographic and Regional Terms, Causes of Independence, Key Figures, Events & Documents, Social Groups and Effects

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IB History of the Americas Unit 1 Part II

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60 Terms

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British North America

the British territories in North America after the American Revolution, primarily the regions that eventually became Canada. It encompassed the colonies and territories that remained under British control after the United States gained independence in 1783, and it existed until the Confederation of Canada in 1867

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Thirteen Colonies

the thirteen British colonies in North America that joined together and became the United States of America after adopting the Declaration of Independence in 1776

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Latin America

Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish and Portuguese

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Spanish America

the Spanish-speaking territories and countries in the Americas, including Mexico, Central America (except Belize), South America (except Brazil, Guyana, French Guiana, and Suriname), and most of the West Indies, historically comprising the territories of the Spanish colonial empire

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Gran Colombia

a short-lived state in South America, created in 1819 by Simón Bolívar, that encompassed the territories of present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Panama, and parts of northern Peru, western Guyana, and northwest Brazil. It aimed to unify Latin America

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Viceroyalty of New Spain

the first of the four viceroyalties that Spain created to govern its conquered lands in the New World

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Viceroyalty of Peru
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Brazil (Portuguese America)
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Haiti (Saint-Domingue)
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Caribbean colonies
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Political disenfranchisement
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Economic exploitation
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Social inequality
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Religious tensions
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Enlightenment philosophy
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Colonial taxation
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American Revolutionary influence
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Napoleonic Wars
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Peninsular War (Spain)
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George Washington
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Thomas Jefferson
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Simón Bolívar
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José de San Martín
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Miguel Hidalgo
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Toussaint Louverture
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Dom Pedro I
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Bernardo O’Higgins
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José María Morelos
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John Locke
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Jean-Jacques Rousseau
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King George III
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King Ferdinand VII (Spain)
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Napoleon Bonaparte
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James Monroe
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American Revolution
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Declaration of Independence (1776)
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Haitian Revolution
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Mexican War of Independence
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South American wars of liberation
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Brazilian independence (1822)
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Monroe Doctrine (1823)
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Constitution of 1787 (U.S.)
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Congress of Angostura
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Congress of Tucumán
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Battle of Ayacucho
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Battle of Yorktown
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Treaty of Paris (1783)
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Continental Congress
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Creoles
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Peninsulares
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Indigenous peoples
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Enslaved Africans
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Free people of color
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Mestizos
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Mulattoes
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Women in revolutionary movements
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Loyalists
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Patriots
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Abolitionists
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