Kationen/Anionen & Verbindungen

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61 Terms

1
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Lithium

Li+

2
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Natrium

Na+

3
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Kalium

K+

4
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Magnesium

Mg2+

5
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Calcium

Ca2+

6
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Barium

Ba2+

7
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Silber

Ag+

8
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Kupfer (II)

Cu2+

9
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Zink

Zn2+

10
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Eisen(II)

Fe2+

11
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Eisen(III)

Fe3+

12
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Kobalt(III)

Co3+

13
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Hydrid

H-

14
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Fluorid

F-

15
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Chlorid

Cl-

16
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Bromid

Br-

17
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Iodid

I-

18
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Oxid

O2-

19
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Sulfid

S2-N

20
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Nitrid

N3-

21
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Phospid

P3-

22
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Arsenid

As3-

23
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Hydroxid

HO-

24
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Hydrogensulfat

HSO4 -

25
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Sulfat

SO4 2-

26
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Sulfit

SO3 -

27
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Hydrogencarbonat

HCO3 -

28
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Carbonat

CO3 2-

29
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Dihydrogenphosphat

H2PO4 -

30
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Hydrogenphosphat

HPO4 2-

31
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Phosphat

PO4 3-

32
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Nitrat

NO3 -

33
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Acetat

CH3COO-

34
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Natriumchlorid (Kochsalz)

NaCl

35
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Kaliumiodid

Kl

36
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Natriumhydrogencarbonat (-Natron)

NaHCO3

37
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Natriumcarbonat (Soda)

Na2CO3

38
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Magnesiumsulfat (Bittersalz)

MgSO4

39
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Natriumsulfat (Glaubersalz)

Na2SO4

40
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Bariumsulfat

BaSO4

41
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Calciumsulfat (Gips)

CaSO4

42
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Silbernitrat (Höllenstein)

AgNO3

43
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mehrere chemisch verschiedene Stoffe

Stoffgemisch

44
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chemisch einheitliche Stoffe

Reinstoffe

45
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heterogen fest - fest

Gemenge

46
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heterogen flüssig - fest

Suspension oder Inclusion

47
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heterogen gasförmig - fest

Rauch oder Schaum

48
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heterogen flüssig - flüssig

Emulsion

49
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heterogen flüssig - gasförmig

Nebel oder Schaum

50
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heterogen gasförmig - gasförmig

immer homogen

51
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homogen fest

Legierung

52
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homogen flüssig

Lösung

53
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homogen gasförmig

Gasgemisch

54
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aus Atomen eines oder mehrerer Elemente

Verbindung

55
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aus Atomen derselben Protonenanzahl

Elemente

56
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aus Protonen, Neutronen und Elektronen

Atome

57
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Protonen, Neutronen oder Elektronen

Atomteilchen

58
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Quarks & co

Elemtarteilchen

59
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Halbacetal

Aldehyd + Alkohol

<p>Aldehyd + Alkohol</p>
60
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Vollacetal

Halbacetal + Alkohol → Vollacetal + Wasser

61
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Halbketal + Vollketal

Keton + Alkohol → Halbketal
Halbketal + Alkohol