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Infallible
that never fails // always doing what it is supposed to do
Misogynist
a person who dislikes women
Philanthropist
a rich person who helps the poor and those in need, especially by giving money
Misanthrope
a person who hates and avoids other people
Bureaucracy
a system of government in which there are a large number of state officials who are not elected
Cannibal
a person who eats human flesh
Egoist
a person who thinks he/she is better than other people and who thinks and talks too much about himself/herself
Elegy
a poem/song that expresses sadness, especially for somebody who has died
Epilogue
a speech at the end of a play, book, or film/movie that comments on or acts as a conclusion to what has happened
Epitaph
an inscription on a tombstone
Fastidious
being careful that every detail is correct // not liking things to be dirty/ untidy
Inevitable
that you cannot avoid/prevent
Oligarchy
a form of government in which only a small group of people hold all the power
Optimist
a person who always expects good things to happen or things to be successful
Panacea
something that will solve all the problems of a particular situation
Altruist
someone who makes charitable donations intended to increase human wellbeing
Aristocracy
the rule by nobles / government by person of highest social order
Calligraphy
beautiful handwriting that you do with a special pen/brush.
Connoisseur
an expert on matters involving the judgmental beauty, quality or skill in art, food or music
Fatalist
a person who believes that events are decided by fate and cannot be controlled.
Invincible
too strong to be defeated/changed
Mercenary
a soldier who will fight for any country/group that offers payment
Ascetic
a person who lives in a simple and strict way, without physical pleasures, especially for religious reasons (monks, hermits, saints)
Carnivorous
animals that eat meat
Cartography
the art or process of drawing or making maps
Etymology
the study of the origin and history of words and their meanings
Homicide
the crime of killing somebody deliberately
Iconoclast
a person who criticizes popular beliefs/ established customs and ideas
Illegible
difficult/ impossible to read
Incorrigible
having bad habits which cannot be changed or improved
Insomnia
the condition of being unable to sleep
Nepotism
giving unfair advantages to your own family if you are in a position of power, especially by giving them jobs
Obsolete
no longer used because something new has been invented
Patricide
the crime of killing your father
Stoic
a person who is able to suffer pain/trouble without complaining/showing what they are feeling
Alien
hostile, strange and frightening // different from what you are used to
Amateur
a person who likes to take part in a sport/ other activity for enjoyment, not as a job
Amnesia
a medical condition in which somebody partly/ completely loses his memory
Anarchy
a situation in a country, an organization, etc. in which there is no government, order/control
Anthropology
the study of human race, especially of its origin, development, customs and beliefs
Archives
a collection of historical documents/records of a government, a family, a place or an organization
Credible
that can be believed or trusted
Effeminate
looking, behaving/ sounding like women/ a girl
Genocide
the murder of a whole race or a group of people
Gullible
easily tricked because of being too trusting
Honorarium
a payment made for somebody’s professional services // a fee paid for a nominally free service
Imposter
a person who pretends to be somebody else in order to trick people
Insolvent
a person not having enough to pay what he owes
Itinerary
a plan of a journey, including the route and the places that you visit
Monarchy
a system of government by a king/a queen
Obituary
a notice of someone’s death (with his life and achievements)
Ornithology
the scientific study of birds
Plutocracy
government by the richest people of a country
Polyglot
a person who knows, uses/writes in more than one language
Sinecure
a job that you are paid for even though it involves little/no work
Amnesty
an official statement that allows people who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free
Aquatic
growing or living in, or near water
Archaeology
the study of cultures of the past, and of periods of history by examining the remains of buildings and objects found in the ground
Biography
the story of a person’s life written by somebody else
Cynic
someone who is critical of the motives of others
Emigrant
a person who leaves his country to live in another
Extempore
spoken/ done without any previous thought/ preparation
Fanatic
extremely enthusiastic about one's belief
Hermit
a person who, usually for religious reasons, lives a very simple life alone and does not meet/ talk to other people
Kleptomania
a mental illness in which somebody has a strong desire, which they cannot control, to steal things
Notorious
well-known for being bad
Numismatist
a person who collects or studies coins or medals
Ode
a poem that speaks to a person/thing/celebrates a special event
Pedant
a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit
Philology
the scientific study of the development of language or of a particular language
Red Tapism
the practice of requiring excessive paperwork and tedious procedures before official action can be considered/ completed
Reticent
unwilling to tell people about things / one who speaks less
Sacrilege
an act of treating a holy thing or place without respect
Sonnet
a poem that has 14 lines, each containing 10 syllables, and a fixed pattern of rhyme
Theocracy
government of a country by religious leaders
Xenophobia
a fear of people from other countries
Abolish
formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution
Accomplice
a person who helps another to commit a crime/ to do something wrong
Agenda
a list of items to be discussed at a meeting
Apiary
a place where bees are kept
Aquarium
a glass tank where fish and water plants are kept
Autocracy
a system of government of a country in which one person has complete power
Aviary
a place where birds are kept
Bibliography
a list of books or articles about a particular subject or by a particular author
Bigot
a person who has very strong, unreasonable beliefs or opinions about race, religion/ politics and who will not listen to/ accept the opinions of anyone who disagrees
Bohemian
a person who is involved with the arts, who lives in a very informal way without following accepted rules of behaviour
Brittle
hard but easily broken
Chauffeur
a person whose job is to drive a car, especially for somebody rich/important
Cosmopolitan
a person who has the experience of many different parts of the world
Democracy
a country in which all the people of the country can vote to elect their representatives
Dictatorship
a form of government by a ruler who has complete power over a country, especially one who has gained it using military force
Eccentric
a person who is considered by other people to be strange/unusual
Entomology
the scientific study of insects
Epicure
a person who enjoys food and drink of high quality and knows a lot about it
Ethnology
the scientific study and comparison of human races
Exonerate
to officially state that somebody is not responsible for something that he has been blamed for
Extravagant
spending a lot of more money/using a lot more of something that you can afford or than is necessary
Fauna
all the animals living in an area or in a particular period of history
Fratricide
the crime of killing your brother/sister
Glutton
a person who eats too much