research methods Chapter 6

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16 Terms

1

Open ended questions

allows respondents to answer any way they like

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2

forced choice-questions

people give their opinion by picking the best of two or more options, often used in political polls

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3

Likert scale

survey questions format in a rating scale using specific term ( strongly agree, agree, neither etc)

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4

Likert-type scale

similar to Likert- scale however it does not follow the exact format or labels are different from original Likert labels

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5

semantic differential format

response scale whose number anchor with contrasting adjectives

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6

leading questions

words lead people to particular response

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7

doubled- barreled questions

wording of the questions is so complicated , respondents have trouble answering based on their opinions

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8

negatively worded questions

negative phrased statements that make it confusing or complicated

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9

response set

type of shortcut people take when answering survey questions.

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10

acquiesce

when people say yes or strongly agree to every item

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11

what is the term that means playing it safe by answering the middle of the scale

fence sitting

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12

Faking good vs Faking bad

giving answers to make one look better then they actually are ( faking good) giving answers to make one look worse then they actually are ( faking bad)

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13

observer effect

change in participants behavior to match observer expectations

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14

masked design

observers are unaware of the purpose of the study and the conditions of which the participants have been assigned

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15

reactivity

change in behavior when study participants know another person is watching

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16
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