Chapter 5 English Derivatives

auxiliary

from auxilium; providing supplementary or additional help and support

counsel

from consilium; providing advice or guidance.

counselor

from consilium; a person who provides advice or guidance, typically in a professional context.

epistle

from epistula; a letter or written communication, often formal in nature.

epistolary

from epistula; related to or contained in letters.

family

from familia; a group of related individuals, typically sharing a household or lineage.

familiar

from familia; related to family or friends.

gaudy

from gaudium; excessively bright or showy, often in a way that is tasteless.

joyous

from gaudium; full of happiness and joy.

joy

from gaudium; a feeling of great pleasure and happiness.

rejoice

from gaudium; to feel or show great joy.

enjoy

from gaudium; to take pleasure in or derive satisfaction from something.

lachrymal

from lacrima; relating to tears or the glands that produce them.

lachrymose

from lacrima; tearful or tending to induce tears; mournful.

elongate

from longus; to make something longer or extend in length.

longevity

from longus; a long duration of life or existence.

purloin

from longus; to steal or take something dishonestly.

longitude

from longus; the measurement of distance east or west from the prime meridian.

lunge

from longus; a sudden forward thrust or movement.

oblong

from longus; having an elongated shape, typically longer than it is wide.

prolong

from longus; to extend the duration or length of something.

commiserate

from miser; to express sympathy or sorrow for someone else's misfortune.

miser

from miser; a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible.

miserable

from miser; feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable.

misery

from miser; a state of great distress or discomfort.

pulchritude

from pulcher; physical beauty or appeal.

pulchritudinous

from pulcher; having great physical beauty; stunning.

cogitate

from cogito; to think deeply or ponder over something.

cogitation

from cogito; the act of thinking or contemplating; thoughtful consideration.

condolence

from doleo; an expression of sympathy, especially on the occasion of someone's death.

doleful

from doleo; expressing sorrow or lamentation; mournful.

dolorous

from doleo; feeling or expressing great sadness or grief.

Dolores

from doleo; a name meaning 'sorrows' often associated with the Virgin Mary in her sorrows.

indolence

from doleo; a state of inactivity or laziness, often leading to a lack of ambition.

indolent

from doleo; habitually lazy or avoiding activity; causing little or no pain.

prepare

from paro; to make ready or to arrange in advance.

preparatory

from paro; serving as a preparation or introduction; preliminary.

sempiternal

from semper; eternal or everlasting; constant over time.

abduct

from ab; to take someone away illegally, typically by force.

abridge

from ab; to shorten a text or piece of writing without losing its essence.

abdicate

from ab; to renounce or give up a position of power or responsibility.

deduct

from de; to subtract or take away an amount from a total.

depict

from de; to represent or illustrate something in a drawing, painting, or description.

depress

from de; to lower in spirits or make feel sad; to reduce the level of.

depend

from de; to rely on or be influenced by someone or something else.