Cell walls

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15 Terms

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Thick peptidoglycan layer

Gram-positive

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Has an outer membrane

Gram-negative

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Produces exotoxins

Gram-negative

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Teichoic acid

Gram-positive

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Lipopolysaccharides

Gram-negative (exotoxin/outer membrane)

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What does lysozyme do to cell wall

Disrupts it, removes cell wall

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Acid-fast bacteria diseases

Mycobacteria

TB, Hansen’s disease/leprosy

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Lack a cell wall

Mycoplasma

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Mycoplasma disease

Pneumonia

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Mycolic acid, thin peptidoglycan

Acid-fast cell wall (Mycobacteria)

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Produces endotoxin

Gram-negative and gram-positive

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Resistance to lysozyme

Gram-negative

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2 rings in basal body

Gram-positive

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4 rings in basal body

Gram-negative

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High lipid content

Gram-negative (because of outer membrane, lipopolysaccharides)