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Vasovagal Syncope
Most common syncope due to needle anxiety, managed with Trendelenburg position.
Orthostatic Hypotension
Blood pressure drop upon standing after prolonged supine position, second most common cause of syncope.
Angina Pectoris Types
Stable, Unstable, Prinzmetal/Variant; managed with vasodilators.
Myocardial Infarction
Surgery after 6 months, epinephrine dosage varies based on patient history.
Asthma
Avoid NSAIDs, use acetaminophen; schedule appointments in late morning or afternoon.
Renal Failure
Avoid kidney-affecting drugs, schedule procedures after dialysis.
Hypertension
Precaution, manage based on blood pressure levels.
Diabetes Mellitus
Type I, Type II, hypoglycemia concern; managed with insulin and lifestyle changes.
Hyperthyroidism
Exophthalmos, Enophthalmos, avoid epinephrine to prevent thyroid storm.
Pregnancy
Concerns in oral surgery, best timing in 2nd trimester, use Cephalexin for lactating mothers.
Airway Obstruction
Management with chin tilt or jaw thrust based on cervical status.
Seizures
Grand mal, Absence, Status Epilepticus; deadliest type lasting 5 minutes.
Hyperventilation
Manage by rebreathing CO2 in a paper bag.
Air Emphysema
Air trapped subcutaneously, use surgical drills to vent air away.
Adrenal Suppression
Cortisol production affected by corticosteroids, adjust medication dosage accordingly.
Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
Blood clot in cavernous sinuses, caused by tooth infection, managed with antibiotics.
Ludwig’s Angina
Bacterial infection involving fascial spaces, requires ER management.
Hemorrhage
Primary, Intermediate, Secondary; managed with various techniques based on timing.
Root Displacement
Common in MX molars, assess and manage based on infection and size of the root.
Soft Tissue Injuries
Mucosal flap tear, Stretch/Abrasion, Puncture Wound; prevent and manage accordingly.
Tooth Extraction Complications
Root Fracture, Tooth loss into oropharynx, Fracture of adjacent restoration; prevent and manage appropriately.