Climate Change and Global Warming

Flashcards covering essential vocabulary regarding climate change and its impacts.

Weather

The day-to-day atmospheric conditions at a specific place and time.

Air Temperature

A measure of how hot or cold the air is, influencing evaporation rates.

Air Pressure

The weight of air pressing down on a given area; high pressure often indicates fair weather.

Precipitation

The process by which water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice, falling to Earth as rain or snow.

Wind

The movement of air from areas of high pressure to low pressure.

Climate

The average weather pattern in a given area over a long period of time.

Orographic effect

The climate effect wherein moist air is pushed upward by a mountain, leading to precipitation.

Windward side

The side of a mountain that faces the wind and receives more precipitation.

Greenhouse Effect

The process by which certain gases trap heat in Earth's atmosphere, keeping the planet warm.

Carbon Footprint

The total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by an individual or group through activities.

Ecological Footprint

A measurement of how much of Earth’s resources are used by humans compared to what is renewable.

Methane Emissions

Greenhouse gas emissions that come primarily from livestock, landfills, and rice paddies.

Deforestation

The clearing of forests which increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.

Extreme Weather

Unusual and severe weather events that are becoming more common due to climate change.

Heatstroke

A medical emergency caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, leading to body overheating.

Dengue

A viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes, common in warm, humid climates.

Waterborne Diseases

Illnesses caused by pathogens in contaminated water, often exacerbated by flooding.

Displacement of Populations

The forced movement of people from their homes due to environmental changes like floods.

Global Responsibility

The concept that countries with higher emissions should be responsible for addressing climate change.