Chapter Three - The English Colonies 

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1

John Rolfe

________ introduced a new type of tobacco that sold well in England.

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2

Samuel Adams

________ urged Boston to form a Committee of Correspondence which was a group organized to promote resistance to Britain.

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3

John Smith

________ took control of the colony in 1608 and Jamestown fared better under his control.

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4

1773

Parliament passed the Tea Act of ________ which gave the struggling British India Company a virtual monopoly on the tea trade.

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5

Plymouth Rock

In late 1620, the Pilgrims landed at ________ in present- day Massachusetts.

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6

Parliament

________ passed the Sugar Act of 1764 to gain money to help pay for protecting the colonies.

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7

rice

Tobacco, ________, and indigo were the most important cash crops.

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8

Squanto

________ and Samoset were two native Americans who helped the Pilgrims get settled and taught them how to fertilize soil with fish remains.

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9

Fur trade

________ was important to the economies of both colonies.

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10

Cecilius Calvert

________, the second lord of Baltimore, intended the colony to be a refuge for English Catholics.

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11

Mayflower

On September 16, 1620, the ship called the ________ left England filled with over 100 colonists.

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12

Marquis de Montcalm

________ was a French commander that launched an immediate attack.

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13

Committee of Correspondence

The ________ were important because they alerted the colonists to British threats on liberties throughout the colonies.

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14

James River

Jamestown: was located 40 miles up the ________ in Virginia; it was the first permanent English settlement in North America.

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15

Pilgrims

________: were one Separatist group who left England to escape persecution.

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16

Peter Stuyvesant

________ led the colony beginning in 1647 of New York.

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17

Nathaniel Bacon

________ opposed the governors policies which promoted trade with the American Indians.

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18

Georgia

________ was founded by James Oglethorpe.

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19

Maryland

________ was a proprietary colony.

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20

George Carteret

________ and John Barkley were the Dukes of New Jersey.

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21

William Pitt

________ was the secretary of state for the British, and he replaced older generals with younger, more talented ones.

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22

Slave code

________: laws to control slaves.

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23

New England

In ________, the center of politics was the town meeting.

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24

Immigrants

________: people who have left the country of their birth to live in another country.

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25

Pocahontas

________: was the daughter of the Powhatan leader.

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26

Britain

________ gained control of Canada and received Florida from Spain, which was a French ally.

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27

Smith

________ made an agreement with Powhatan Confederacy of Native Americans.

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28

New Jersey

Quakers: one of the largest religious groups in ________.

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29

Town meetings

________: people talked about and decided on issues of local interest, like paying for schools.

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30

eighteenth century

In the ________, France and Britain were the two leading European powers.

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31

Mayflower Compact

The ________ was a legal contract in which the people agreed to have fair laws and to protect the general good.

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32

Stamp Act

The ________ of 1765 required colonial businessmen and lawyers to purchase special stamps and place them on items that were taxed.

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33

Indian War

The French and ________ was also known as the "Seven Year War "in Europe.

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34

General James Wolfe

________ was a British general who besieged the city of Quebec.

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35

Sugar Act

The ________ placed duties (taxes on imported goods) on such items as sugar, molasses, coffee, silks, and indigo.

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36

Puritans

________: were a protestant group who wanted to purify, or reform the Anglican Church.

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37

William Penn

________ formed his colony of Quakers.

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38

Dominion of New England

In 1686, he (James II) united the northern colonies under one government called the ________.

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39

Headright System

The ________ was started by the London Company.

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40

Carolinas

The ________ started as one colony but separated into North and South in 1712.

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41

Capital of Penns colony

The ________ was Philadelphia which means "the city of brotherly love.

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42

Maryland

________ is located just North of Virginia.

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