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Flashcards covering key concepts related to the theory of plate tectonics, including evidence from earthquakes, volcanoes, fossil and rock formations, and seafloor spreading.
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Earthquakes and volcanoes mostly occur __.
along plate boundaries.
The theory of plate tectonics is supported by the discovery of __ matching fossils on different continents.
Mesosaurus.
New crust forms at __ and pushes older crust away.
mid-ocean ridges.
The magnetic patterns in ocean floor rocks show __ stripes on both sides of ridges.
symmetrical.
Millions of years ago, all continents were joined in a supercontinent called __.
Pangea.
Plate movements are measured by __ which can detect movements of a few centimeters per year.
satellites.
Over __ million years, Pangea broke apart and continents drifted to their present positions.
200.
Matching __, similar rock formations, and glacial deposits support the theory of plate tectonics.
fossils.