MIDTERM

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/99

flashcard set

Earn XP

Description and Tags

im so tired of making these

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

100 Terms

1
New cards

Which is an example of a drug or drugs used to promote health maintenance?

  • antibiotics

  • vitamins

  • analgesics

  • antihistamines

  • vitamins

2
New cards

As a result of hearing loss later in life, a patient may

  • have a greater chance that their hearing will return.

  • experience an improvement in their balance.

  • improve  their personal hygiene.

  • withdraw from social contact.

  • withdraw from social contact.

3
New cards

Which term describes the type of drug interaction that occurs when hydrochlorothiazide and enalapril are taken concurrently?

  • synergism

  • potentiation

  • antagonism

  • idiosyncrasy

  • synergism

4
New cards

Which system of measurement is based on units of 10?

  • apothecary system

  • household system

  • metric system

  • international unit system

  • metric system

5
New cards

A medication preparation that is commonly delivered by oral inhaler, allowing for rapid absorption into the bloodstream, is a(n)

  • spray.

  • aerosol.

  • powder.

  • emulsions.

  • aerosol.

6
New cards

All  of the following are guidelines that should be adhered to when preparing chemotherapy agents except

  • work in a specially ventilated room.

  • use strict aseptic technique.

  • follow standard precautions when handling chemotherapy drugs.

  • use PPE when handling the patient's vomit, urine, or feces.

  • follow standard precautions when handling chemotherapy drugs.

7
New cards

Which statement does not describe a function of skin?

  • waterproof covering for the entire body

  • protection for internal organs

  • barrier to microorganisms

  • trigger for hormonal secretions during stress

  • trigger for hormonal secretions during stress

8
New cards

Patients taking which type of antibiotics should be educated to avoid activities that require coordination and alertness because of the possibility of central nervous system symptoms?

  • penicillins

  • aminoglycosides

  • macrolides

  • quinolones

  • quinolones

9
New cards

A drug indicated to dilate the pupil is classified as

  • miotics.

  • mydriatics.

  • carbonic anhydrase inhibitors.

  • beta-adrenergic blocking agents.

  • mydriatics.

10
New cards

When the body temperature elevates and causes the blood vessels of the dermis to dilate, which sign or symptom may occur? 

  • secretion of sebum

  • perspiration

  • pallor

  • excitation of the arrector pili muscles

  • perspiration

11
New cards

Which is the term for printed sheets of information located inside the boxes in which drugs are packaged?

  • medication guides

  • drug cards

  • package inserts

  • auxiliary labeling

  • package inserts

12
New cards

Which is the source of the drug digitalis?

  • a plant

  • an animal

  • a mineral

  • chemicals

  • a plant

13
New cards

An organic substance necessary for metabolism and normal growth and development in an individual is called a(n)

  • minerals.

  • vitamins.

  • electrolytes.

  • calories.

  • vitamins.

14
New cards

Physical drug dependence is

  • a drive or craving to take a drug to relieve discomfort.

  • a physical need for a drug.

  • the self-administration of a drug in chronically excessive quantities.

  • a problem with people who take their own medications at home.

  • a physical need for a drug.

15
New cards

In the PDR, referencing information about a cardiovascular medication would be found in the

  • Brand and Generic Name Index.

  • Product Category Index.

  • Product Identification Guide.

  • Product Information.

  • Product Category Index.

16
New cards

Which statement describes the action that stimulants have on the body?

  • slows the body's natural reactions to irritation

  • speeds up the energy-producing functions of cells

  • destroys parts of cells

  • replaces natural substances that the body lacks

  • speeds up the energy-producing functions of cells

17
New cards

All of the following are fat-soluble vitamins except

  • vitamin A.

  • vitamin D.

  • vitamin E.

  • vitamin B.

  • vitamin B.

18
New cards

Which is the definition of anatomy?

  • the study of the function of body parts

  • the study of the structure of body parts

  • the study of the function of drugs

  • the study of the disease process

  • the study of the structure of body parts

19
New cards

Which law states that only drugs that meet official standards may be prescribed and sold?

  • Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906

  • Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938

  • Drug Regulation and Reform Act of 1978

  • Controlled Substances Act of 1970

  • Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906

20
New cards

Which is usually the same as the generic name?

  • chemical name

  • proprietary name

  • official name

  • brand or trade name

  • official name

21
New cards

A machine which sterilizes medical equipment using steam under pressure is called a(n)

  • microwave.

  • autoclave.

  • ultrasound.

  • gas sterilizer.

  • autoclave.

22
New cards

Pain medications are prescribed for the

  • local effect they provide.

  • systemic effect they provide.

  • side effects they provide.

  • cumulative effects they provide.

  • systemic effect they provide.

23
New cards

An excess of which vitamin may cause kidney stones?

  • vitamin A

  • vitamin B

  • vitamin C

  • vitamin D

  • vitamin C

24
New cards

All of the following are medical terms used to describe medications indicated to treat cancer except

  • antineoplastics.

  • cytostatic.

  • cytotoxic.

  • cytocidal.

  • cytocidal.

25
New cards

The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) developed MyPlate to assist in food buying and preparation. It is based on a diet of ______calories per day.

  • 1000

  • 1500

  • 2000

  • 2500

  • 2000

26
New cards

Which type of medication can lead to an overdose if crushed, opened, or emptied into food?

  • caplets

  • extended release capsules

  • scored tablets

  • enteric-coated tablets

  • extended release capsules

27
New cards

A severe, possibly fatal systemic hypersensitivity reaction to a sensitizing agent—that is, a drug, food, or a chemical is called

  • anabolic.

  • anaphylaxis.

  • anaerobic.

  • asepsis.

  • anaphylaxis.

28
New cards

Which auditory structure has, as an effect of aging, an increase in cerumen, drier cerumen, and an increase in hair?

  • auditory nucleus

  • external ear

  • middle ear

  • inner ear

  • external ear

29
New cards

Which term describes the different amounts of a drug that can produce therapeutic effects?

  • maintenance range

  • therapeutic range

  • dosage range

  • administration range

  • dosage range

30
New cards

Warts and corns can be effectively removed by which drug classification? 

  • antipruritics

  • antiseptics

  • keratolytics

  • miticides

  • keratolytics

31
New cards

Which vitamin found in foods may decrease the effect of Coumadin on blood clotting?

  • vitamin B6

  • vitamin B12

  • vitamin C

  • vitamin K

  • vitamin K

32
New cards

Which procedure would assist the physician in choosing a drug that is effective against the pathogen?

  • culture and sensitivity test

  • antibiotic effectiveness test

  • antimicrobial awareness test

  • resistance and specificity test

  • culture and sensitivity test

33
New cards

When observing a patient's reaction to a drug that has been administered, determine whether you are seeing the drug's therapeutic effect or a

  • side effect.

  • systemic effect.

  • drug effect.

  • local effect.

  • side effect.

34
New cards

In the metric system, which unit of volume is most often used in preparing liquid medication?

  • liter

  • milliliter

  • minim

  • fluid dram

  • milliliter

35
New cards

Rickets may occur in patients with a deficiency of

  • vitamin A.

  • vitamin B.

  • vitamin C.

  • vitamin D.

  • vitamin D.

36
New cards

Which term refers to a condition for which a drug should not be used?

  • contraindication

  • indication

  • precaution

  • action

  • contraindication

37
New cards

The transparent anterior portion of the eye is the

  • pupil.

  • iris.

  • cornea.

  • retina.

  • cornea.

38
New cards

Which term describes a lessened ability, as a result of aging, to hear high-pitched sounds?

  • tinnitus

  • presbycusis

  • Ménière's disease

  • serous otitis media

  • presbycusis

39
New cards

Which statement is true about oral medication administration?

  • The drug can be broken down by enzymes in the digestive system.

  • Absorption can be affected by the presence of food.

  • Irritating medications may cause nausea and stomach discomfort.

  • All answers are correct.

  • All answers are correct.

40
New cards

Which of the following indications are Diflucan, Monistat, and Lotrimin used to treat?

  • Bacterial infections

  • Viral infections

  • Fungal infections

  • Rickettsial infections

  • Fungal infections

41
New cards

Which term means to change from one unit or system of measurement to another?

  • reduce

  • simplify

  • convert

  • cancel

  • convert

42
New cards

Which term describes an inflammation and infection of the auricle and ear canal, also called "swimmer's ear"?

  • external otitis

  • internal otitis

  • otitis media

  • otitis labyrinth

  • external otitis

43
New cards

Which substance is responsible for the formation of teeth and bones?

  • fat-soluble vitamins

  • water-soluble vitamins

  • macrominerals

  • microminerals

  • macrominerals

44
New cards

Which term defines how a drug works?

  • indications

  • action

  • description

  • administration

  • action

45
New cards

The incidence of hearing loss is increasing due to

  • healthcare team members helping with early identification of problems.

  • people living longer.

  • more equipment is available to screen more patients for hearing loss.

  • more senior citizens have access to healthcare.

  • people living longer.

46
New cards

Which term describes an opacity that appears within the crystalline lens and may affect one or both eyes?

  • conjunctivitis

  • cataracts

  • hordeolum

  • floater

  • cataracts

47
New cards

When doing calculations, mixed numbers must be changed to

  • proper fractions.

  • improper fractions.

  • lowest terms.

  • whole digits.

  • improper fractions.

48
New cards

Which is the metric equivalent of the fraction 1/10?

  • 0.10

  • 0.25

  • 0.50

  • 0.75

  • 0.10

49
New cards

Which vitamin deficiency may result in night blindness?

  • vitamin A

  • vitamin B1

  • vitamin C

  • vitamin D

  • vitamin A

50
New cards

Fresh fruits such as bananas, oranges, and raisins are a good source of which of the following?

  • sodium

  • potassium

  • magnesium

  • calcium

  • potassium

51
New cards

What is the meaning of the acronym OSHA?

  • Overuse of Specific Hospital Antibiotics

  • Obligatory Standard Healthcare Asepsis

  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration

  • Organism Syndrome Hospital Acquired

  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration

52
New cards

Pathogens that secrete a substance called penicillinase

  • resist penicillin decoys.

  • resist penicillin.

  • destroy penicillin decoys.

  • destroy penicillin.

  • resist penicillin.

53
New cards

The external ear consists of the

  • pinna.

  • stapes.

  • cochlea.

  • tympanic membrane.

  • pinna.

54
New cards

Which statement does not describe instructions that should be given to a patient who is using the buccal route of medication administration?

  • Place the medication in the mouth next to the cheek.

  • No food or drink is permitted until the tablets dissolve.

  • Always place the medication in the same place to increase absorption.

  • Decrease mucosal irritation by alternating cheeks with each dose.

  • Always place the medication in the same place to increase absorption.

55
New cards

Which abbreviation indicates a medication is to be taken after a meal?

  • a.m.

  • p.c.

  • h.s.

  • q.h.

  • p.c.

56
New cards

Which is an example of a brand or trade name?

  • Aspirin

  • Ibuprofen

  • Acetylsalicylic acid

  • Tylenol

  • Tylenol

57
New cards

Which term is used to describe vitamins when they are taken in large doses?

  • supplements

  • toxins

  • drugs

  • nutrients

  • drugs

58
New cards

Which statement describes correct guidelines for setting up medications?

  • Clear your mind of everything. The task at hand needs your full attention.

  • Follow aseptic procedure when handling medications.

  • If preparing a unit-dose tablet, place the tablet directly into the medicine cup.

  • All answers are correct.

  • All answers are correct.

59
New cards

When using a nomogram, a straight line is drawn from which of the following to find a child's BSA?

  • BMI, height

  • age, weight

  • height, weight

  • growth percentile, height

  • height, weight

60
New cards

The correct method to apply a lotion is by

  • rubbing it  in by the hand.

  • pat with a piece of cotton.

  • applying with a wooden tongue blade.

  • pouring onto the affected area.

  • pat with a piece of cotton.

61
New cards

A condition caused by the release of histamine from the skin cells during allergic reactions is referred to as

  • urticaria.

  • pruritus.

  • edema.

  • erythema.

  • pruritus.

62
New cards

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has established a minimum recommended sun protection factor of 

  • SPF 10.

  • SPF 15.

  • SPF 30.

  • SPF 45.

  • SPF 15.

63
New cards

Which is the correct equation for converting a Celsius temperature to the Fahrenheit scale?

  • °F = 1.8°C + 32

  • °F = 32°C + 1.8

  • °F = 1.8°C − 32

  • °F = 32°C − 1.8

  • °F = 1.8°C + 32

64
New cards

Which immunization may assist with preventing hearing problems?

  • influenza

  • hepatitis B virus

  • pneumonia

  • measles

  • measles

65
New cards

Which statement describes how to change a common fraction to a decimal fraction?

  • Divide the denominator by the numerator.

  • Divide the numerator by the denominator.

  • Divide the whole number 1 by the numerator.

  • Divide the whole number 1 by the denominator.

  • Divide the numerator by the denominator.

66
New cards

Which type of medications must be kept in a locked, secure place with limited access, must be counted or measured at the beginning of each shift, and must have the quantity recorded on a specific form?

  • antibiotics

  • contraceptives

  • controlled substances

  • antipyretics

  • controlled substances

67
New cards

Which type of preparations should be patted onto the skin rather than rubbed in?

  • liniments

  • lotions

  • gels

  • emulsions

  • lotions

68
New cards

An extreme sensitivity to light is referred to as

  • photophobia.

  • diplopia.

  • presbyopia.

  • hyperopia.

  • photophobia.

69
New cards

After six generations a cancer cell would produce how many cancer cells if chemotherapy is not used?

  • 128

  • 64

  • 12

  • 6

  • 64

70
New cards

Which statement is correct when converting pounds to kilograms?

  • Round the pound weight to one decimal place.

  • Round the pound weight to two decimal places.

  • Round the kilogram weight to one decimal place.

  • Round the kilogram weight to two decimal places.

  • Round the kilogram weight to one decimal place.

71
New cards

When applying a transdermal patch, always remove the old patch before applying a new one to

  • ensure a continuous delivery of medication.

  • prevent skin irritation from the adhesive.

  • prevent a possible overdose.

  • maintain therapeutic levels of medication in the bloodstream.

  • prevent a possible overdose.

72
New cards

What is the process in which enzymes break down a drug?

  • absorption

  • distribution

  • metabolism

  • excretion

  • metabolism

73
New cards

Healthcare workers can save time and find information about medications more quickly when they reference which of the following?

  • nursing drug reference books

  • package inserts

  • Prescribers' Digital Reference

  • drug cards

  • drug cards

74
New cards

Which describes the desired effect of a drug?

  • side effect

  • local effect

  • systemic effect

  • therapeutic effect

  • therapeutic effect

75
New cards

A medication to be given on an empty stomach should be taken

  • 1 hour before meals or 2 hours afterward.

  • 2 hours before meals or 1 hour afterward.

  • 1 hour before meals or 1 hour afterward.

  • 2 hours before meals or 2 hours afterward.

  • 1 hour before meals or 2 hours afterward.

76
New cards

Which statement describes the action that antihistamines have on the body?

  • Slow the body's natural reactions to irritation.

  • Speed up the energy-producing functions of cells.

  • Destroy parts of cells.

  • Replace natural substances that the body lacks.

  • Slow the body's natural reactions to irritation.

77
New cards

The medical term for dizziness is

  • vertigo.

  • presbycusis.

  • tinnitus.

  • diplopia.

  • vertigo.

78
New cards

Which of the following abbreviations means four times a day?

  • qid

  • tid

  • bid

  • dc

  • qid

79
New cards

Which forms after a vaccine is administered?

  • superinfection

  • resistance

  • antibodies

  • hypersensitivity

  • antibodies

80
New cards

When should a patient be assessed to determine if they have experienced a reaction to a specific medication? 

  • Assess after 15 minutes.

  • Assess after 30 minutes.

  • Assess after 45 minutes.

  • Assess after 60 minutes.

  • Assess after 30 minutes.

81
New cards

Which statement describes how to convert milligrams (mg) to grams (g)?

  • Move the decimal point three spaces to the left.

  • Move the decimal point three spaces to the right.

  • Move the decimal point two spaces to the left.

  • Move the decimal point two spaces to the right.

  • Move the decimal point three spaces to the left.

82
New cards

Which is the basic unit of length in the metric system?

  • mile

  • foot

  • inch

  • meter

  • meter

83
New cards

Which term describes open lesions that are the result of tissue damage that starts below the skin and then erupts onto the skin surface?

  • eruptions

  • ulcerations

  • erosions

  • fissures

  • ulcerations

84
New cards

Administering medications via nebulizers, inhalers, and atomizers is used in treating

  • diabetes.

  • influenza.

  • congestive heart failure.

  • asthma.

  • asthma.

85
New cards

A highly contagious condition among children is

  • conjunctivitis.

  • glaucoma.

  • blepharitis.

  • external otitis.

  • conjunctivitis.

86
New cards

The malleus, incus, and stapes bones pick up vibrations of the _______ and transmit these vibrations to specialized hearing cells in the inner ear.

  • eustachian tube

  • tympanic membrane

  • external auditory meatus

  • cochlea

  • tympanic membrane

87
New cards

The primary organ for hearing is the

  • malleus.

  • cochlea.

  • semicircular canals.

  • vestibule.

  • cochlea.

88
New cards

A tingling in the extremities can be a symptom of a deficiency of

  • vitamin E.

  • vitamin B1.

  • vitamin C.

  • vitamin K.

  • vitamin B1.

89
New cards

Which herb is contraindicated in patients taking theophylline, digoxin, and warfarin?

  • echinacea

  • St. John's wort

  • bilberry

  • ginseng

  • St. John's wort

90
New cards

The calibration of IV tubing is referred to as?

  • IV factor

  • drop factor.

  • drip factor.

  • rate factor.

  • drop factor.

91
New cards

Members of the healthcare team should advise patients to exercise caution if using herbs because their use is not approved by the

  • Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).

  • Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

92
New cards

Which statement describes how to cancel fractions?

  • Divide the denominator of one fraction and the numerator of the opposite fraction by the same number.

  • Divide the denominator and numerator of the same fraction with the same number.

  • Divide the denominator and numerator of the opposite fraction by the same number.

  • Divide the numerator by the denominator of both fractions.

  • Divide the denominator of one fraction and the numerator of the opposite fraction by the same number.

93
New cards

Which topical medication relieves pain and itching by numbing the skin layers and mucous membranes?

  • antipruritics

  • keratolytics

  • anesthetics

  • antiseptics

  • anesthetics

94
New cards

Which term describes the drug interaction that occurs when two drugs are administered at the same time, and one drug increases the effect of the other?

  • synergism

  • potentiation

  • antagonism

  • idiosyncrasy

  • potentiation

95
New cards

Which term describes a way of expressing an amount that is part of a whole?

  • Roman numeral

  • numerator

  • fraction

  • centimeter

  • fraction

96
New cards

In patients taking penicillin, rash, fever, or chills may indicate

  • a superinfection.

  • drug resistance.

  • hypersensitivity.

  • the presence of penicillinase.

  • hypersensitivity.

97
New cards

Which bacteria would cause an infection deep within the body, such as in a joint?

  • atherogenic bacteria

  • aerobic bacteria

  • anaerobic bacteria

  • acidophilic bacteria

  • anaerobic bacteria

98
New cards

An inactive substance that has no pharmacological effect but can make a patient feel better is called a

  • placebo.

  • palliative drug.

  • legend drug.

  • supplement.

  • placebo.

99
New cards

Which of the following abbreviations stands for before meals?

  • a.c.

  • p.c.

  • n.p.o.

  • q.

  • a.c.

100
New cards

A well-defined tumor that is contained and will not spread to other parts of the body is which of the following? 

  • malignant

  • stage III

  • benign

  • cytostatic

  • benign

<ul><li><p>benign</p></li></ul><p></p>