Bones and Joints of Upper Limb
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Vocabulary flashcards covering the anatomical terms, bones, landmarks, joints, ligaments, and muscle movements of the upper limb.
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79 Terms
Pectoral Girdle
The structure consisting of the scapula and clavicle that attaches the bones of the upper limbs to the axial skeleton.
Radius
The lateral bone of the forearm located on the thumb side.
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Sternoclavicular Joint
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Coracoclavicular ligament
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Trapezoid ligament: attaches to the trapezoid line on the inferior surface of clavicle
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Conoid ligament: attaches to conoid tubercle on the inferior surface of clavicle
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Acromioclavicular ligament
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Glenohumeral Joint
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Coracoacromial ligament
Glenoid Labrum
A structure that deepens the glenoid cavity to assist in stabilizing the glenohumeral joint.
Rotator Cuff
A musculotendinous cuff made of the Supraspinatus, Infraspinatus, Teres Minor, and Subscapularis (SITS) muscles that provides stability to the shoulder joint.
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Transverse Humeral Ligament
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Coracohumeral Ligament
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Subacromial bursa
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Medial/ulnar Collateral Ligament
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Radial/lateral collateral ligament
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Annular ligament of the radius
Elbow Joint
A synovial hinge joint formed by the humeral capitulum and trochlea, the trochlear notch of the ulna, and the head of the radius.
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Palmer radiocarpal ligament
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Ulnar collateral ligament
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Radial collateral ligament
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Dorsal radiocarpal ligament
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Sternal end (clavicle)
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Acromial end
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Conoid tubercle
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Trapezoid line
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coracoid process
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Acromial process
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Scapula notch
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Superior border
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Superior angle
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Subscapular fossa
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Medial border
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Inferior angle
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Lateral border
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Glenoid cavity
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Neck
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Supraspinous fossa
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Spine
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Infraspinous fossa
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Humeral head
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Anatomical neck
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Surgical neck
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Greater tubercle
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Lesser tubercle
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Intertubercular groove
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Deltoid tuberosity
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Shaft
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Lateral epicondyle
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Medial epicondyle
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Trochlear
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Capitulum
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Olecrenon fossa
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Coranoid fossa
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Radial fossa
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Head (radius)
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Neck (radius)
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Radial tuberosity
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Shaft (radius)
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Styloid process
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Olecranon
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Trochlear notch
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Coranoid process
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Ulna tuberosity
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Shaft
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Styloid process
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Interosseous tissue
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Scaphoid
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Lunate
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Triquetrum
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Pisiform
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Hamate
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Capitate (in the middle)
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Trapezoid
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Trapezium
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Metacarpals
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Phalanges (proximal)
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Phalanges (middle)
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Phalanges (distal)