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E. histolytica trophozoite
single nucleus with centrally placed karyosome. Cytoplasm contains ingested RBC’s.
E.histolytica cyst
four nuclei and a chromatoid body with blunt ends
E. hartmani trophozoites
smaller than E.histolytica
E.hartmani cysts
smaller than E.histolytica
E.coli cysts
more than four nuclei
E. coli trophozoites
single nucleus with coarse granules and vaculoes “dirty cytoplasm”
E.nana cysts
four nuclei. centrally karyosome only visible in trichrome stain
E.nana trophozoites
single nucleus with a blot-like karyosome
l. butschlii cysts
large glycogen vacuole
l.buschlii trophozoites
similar to E.nana but more rounder
E. polecki cysts
large nucleus with numerous chromatoid
E.polecki trophozoites
distorted and irregularly shaped nucleus
E. gingivalis trophozoites
single nucleus with leukocytes in the cytoplasm
N. fowleri cysts
N. fowleri trophozoites
Acanthamoeba cysts
two layered wall with pores
Acanthamoeba trophozoites
spine-like processes
Giardia lamblia
“wearing glasses” appearance with axostyles down the middle
Chilomastix mesnili
pear shaped and posterior end tapers off to a point
Dientamoeba fragilis
binucleate (two nucleus) with a fragmented karyosome
Trichomonas hominis
single nucleus with five flagella
Trichomonas vaginalis
five flagella, wide anterior, single nucleus
Leishmania
T. gambiense and T.rhodesiense
T.cruzi
P. vivax
P. ovale
P. malariae
P. falciparium
Babesia
B.coli trophozoite
B.coli cysts
Cryptosporidium parvum
Blastocyctis hominis
Toxoplasma gondii
Pneumocystis carinii
Enterobius vermicularis egg
Enterobius vermicularis worm
Trichuris trichuria egg
Trichuris trichuria worm
whip like end
Ascaris lumbricoides fertilized egg
Ascaris lumbricoides unfertilized egg
Ascaris lumbricoides worm
Necator americanus
Ancylostoma duodenale
Strongyloides stercoralis
Trichinella spiralis
Dracunculus medinensis
Wuchereria bancrofti
long and thread-like
Brugia malayi
“sheathed”
Loa loa
Onchocerca volvulus
Taenia saginata
four large suckers, adult worms are flat and long
Taenia solium
four large suckers with two rows of hooks
Hymenolepis nana
two suckers with hooks
Diphyllobothrium latum
Echinococcus granulosus
Fasciolosis buski
Fasciola hepatica
Clonorchis sinensis
Paragonimus westermani
Shistosoma japonicum
large and round with small spine
Shistosoma haematobium
terminal spine
Shistosoma mansoni
prominent lateral spine