Justice and Education in Plato's Republic

These flashcards cover key terms, concepts, and definitions related to justice and education as discussed in Plato's Republic, aiding in the understanding of the material for exam preparation.

The principle that each part of society and the soul must perform its own function under reason.

Justice

The argument that justice is merely the advantage of the stronger.

Thrasymachus' Challenge

Justice means benefiting friends and harming enemies.

Polemarchus' Definition

Justice is telling the truth and paying back debts.

Cephalus' Definition

A thought experiment suggesting people would act unjustly if they could do so unseen.

Gyges' Ring

The concept that the soul consists of rational, spirited, and appetitive parts.

Tripartite Soul

Rulers who possess knowledge of the Good and govern for the benefit of the whole.

Philosopher-Kings

A process aimed at turning the soul from the shadows of ignorance to the light of knowledge.

Education in the Republic

A myth or falsehood with a purpose, particularly regarding the nature of the classes in a society.

Noble Lie

A metaphor illustrating the transformative journey from ignorance to knowledge, depicting the philosopher's role.

Allegory of the Cave

To improve human character rather than merely serve as a means of retribution.

Function of Justice

The shaping of a person's virtues and tendencies through stories and education.

Character Formation

The practice of supervising and controlling the content of stories and music that shape the souls of citizens.

Censorship in Education

The highest reality in Plato's philosophy, representing the source of truth and existence.

Forms and the Good

A theoretical city devised by Socrates to explore the nature of justice and the good life.

City-in-Speech

The notion that political love and shared interests among citizens can combat selfishness and factionalism.

Unity and Kinship