Unit 5 Study Guide

Describe Type 1 on the Bristol Stool Chart

Separate

Hard Lumps

Describe Type 2 on the Bristol Stool Chart

Lumpy

Sausage-Like

Describe Type 3 on the Bristol Stool Chart

Sausage Shaped

Cracks on the Surface

Describe Type 4 on the Bristol Stool Chart

Soft Sausage/Snake

Smooth

Describe Type 5 on the Bristol Stool Chart

Soft Blobs

Clear-Cut edges

Describe Type 6 on the Bristol Stool Chart

Mushy Consistency

Ragged Edges

Describe Type 7 on the Bristol Stool Chart

Liquid Consistency

No Solid pieces whatsoever

Where does absorption occur?

Small Intestine

Where does chemical digestion occur?

Mouth, Stomach, and Small Intestine

What is Mechanical Digestion?

Breaks large pieces into smaller pieces of the same type (chew, tear, grind, mash, mix)

Where does mechanical digestion occur?

Mouth, Stomach

What is peristalsis?

Muscle contractions in the esophagus to move things from one place to another

What does bile digest?

Fats

Where are carbs digested mechanically and chemically?

The mouth

What is the pathway of food?

1. Mouth
2. Pharynx
3. Esophagus
4. Stomach
5. Duodenum
6. Jejunum
7. Ileum
8. Cecum
9. Ascending colon
10. Transverse colon
11. Descending colon
12. Rectum
13. Anus

What does the gallbladder contain?

Bile that breaks down fats

What is the function of the gallbladder?

To store and concentrate bile

What is a Hiatal Hernia?

The upper part of the stomach bulging through the opening in the diaphragm

What are the symptoms of a Hiatal Hernia?

\-Heartburn

\-Trouble Breathing

\-Feeling full right after eating

What are the 4 main organs in the Urinary System?

\-Kidneys

\-Ureters

\-Urinary Bladder

\-Urethra

What is the pathway of urine starting from the medulla?

Renal Medulla

Renal Pyramids

Renal Papilla

Collecting ducts

Renal Pelvis

Ureter

Urinary Bladder

Urethra

Who is more prone to a UTI infection and why?

Women are at a greater risk due to the woman’s urethra being shorter than that of a man

Describe the urine sample of a person with diabetes?

Too much Glucose

Fruity Smell

When you are hydrated, what does your urine look like?

Straw-color yellow to clear

Tests negative for Blood, Glucose, Protein, and Ketones

What are the final reabsorbed molecules in the collecting duct?

Water, Salt, Urea

What is the difference between and male a female bladder/urethra area?

Men have a prostate while women don’t

What does the presence of ADH do for the body?

Signals for the reabsorption of water in the collecting duct

What does the urine of a diabetic look and test like?

Fruity Smell

Cloudy

What does the ascending tube of Henle’s Loop reabsorb?

Salt

What does the descending tube of Henle’s Loop reabsorb?

Water

What part of the kidney does the ureter, renal vein and artery enter through?

Hilum