Vitals Signs EMS 129 (JCCC EMR)

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28 Terms

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How to describe respirations

Rate, depth, effort

18, shallow, labored

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How to describe pulse

Rate, depth, regularity

Rate, quality, regularity

90bpm, strong and regular

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Newborn BP

65/40

Hyper is much above 90

Hypo is less than 60 syst

Check cap refill

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Newborn pulse

140-160

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Newborn respiration rate

40-60

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Infant pulse

100-160

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Infant RR

30-40

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Infant BP

70/50

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Toddler 1-3/preschooler 3-6 pulse

80-130

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Toddle/preschooler RR

20-30

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Toddler/preschooler BP

70-100/60-70

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School aged 6-12 pulse

70-110

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School aged 6-12 RR

20-30

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School aged 6-12 BP

80-120/60-75

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Adolescent/early adult pulse

55-105

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Adolescent/early adult RR

12-20

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Adolescent/early adult BP

80-120/70-80

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Factors that Increase Pulse Rate, Respirations, and/ or Systolic Blood Pressure

Exercise

Fever

Illness

Pain

Stress

Excess body weight

Abuse of illegal drugs

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Factors that Decrease Pulse Rate, Respirations, and/or

Systolic Blood Pressure

Athletic conditioning

Blood pressure medications

Abuse of illegal drugs

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Hypotension in newborn 1-12 months

<70

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Hypotension in children 2-14

Age x2 +70 = systolic

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Hypertension in adult

130+/80-90+

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Where do you place stethoscope when listening to breath sounds?

2nd intercostal space on mid clavicular line for upper anterior

5th intercostal space post axillary line for posterior