Jacksonian Democracy and 19th Century U.S. Politics

What was the 'Corrupt Bargain' in the context of the 1824 election?

The term refers to the alleged deal between John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay, where Clay supported Adams in exchange for being appointed Secretary of State.

Who were the four Republican candidates in the 1824 presidential election?

Henry Clay, Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams, and William Crawford.

What was the outcome of the 1828 election?

Andrew Jackson won against John Quincy Adams, marking a significant shift in political power.

What is Jacksonian Democracy?

A political movement that emphasized the rights of the common man and expanded suffrage to more white male citizens.

What was the Spoils System?

A practice initiated by Jackson that rewarded political supporters with public office positions.

What was the significance of the Indian Removal Act?

It authorized the forced relocation of Native American tribes from their ancestral lands, leading to events like the Trail of Tears.

What was the Nullification Crisis?

A confrontation between South Carolina and the federal government over tariffs, where South Carolina attempted to nullify federal laws.

Who was Henry Clay and what role did he play in the political landscape of the 1820s?

Henry Clay was a prominent politician who supported the American System and was involved in the 'Corrupt Bargain' as well as the Compromise of 1833.

What was the Compromise of 1833?

A resolution to the Nullification Crisis that lowered tariffs and ended South Carolina's nullification efforts.

What was the significance of the election of 1828 in American politics?

It was marked by intense mudslinging and personal attacks, representing a shift towards more populist and democratic campaigning.

What was the 'Age of Jackson' characterized by?

A period of increased political participation by the common man and a shift in power from elites to the broader electorate.

What was Andrew Jackson's stance on the national bank?

Jackson opposed the national bank and sought to destroy it, leading to the Bank War.

How did Jackson's presidency affect the political balance in America?

It marked a shift towards a stronger presidency and increased power for the executive branch.

What was the impact of Jackson's policies on Native Americans?

His policies led to widespread displacement and suffering among Native American tribes, particularly through forced removals.

What was the American System?

An economic plan that aimed to strengthen the national economy through internal improvements and protective tariffs, supported by Henry Clay.

What were Jackson's views on democracy?

He believed in a government led by the common man and opposed elitist privileges.

What was the significance of the 'King Mob' phrase in relation to Jackson's presidency?

It referred to the idea that Jackson's presidency represented the rise of the common people over established elites.

What was the role of Martin Van Buren during Jackson's presidency?

He was a key ally of Jackson and helped to shape the Democratic Party and its policies.

What was the outcome of the 1832 election?

Andrew Jackson won re-election against Henry Clay, solidifying his policies and approach to governance.

What was the significance of the 'Trail of Tears'?

It was the forced relocation of Cherokee and other tribes, resulting in significant suffering and loss of life.