Nursing Assessment and Pathophysiology

A set of flashcards designed to help nursing students review key concepts, vocabulary, and assessment techniques related to respiratory health and the nursing process.

Nursing Process

A systematic approach used by nurses to ensure quality patient care, which involves assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Triage

The process of prioritizing patients based on the severity of their conditions and the urgency of their needs.

Auscultation

A clinical examination technique that involves listening to the internal sounds of the body, typically using a stethoscope.

Tachycardia

An abnormally rapid heart rate, typically defined as a heart rate exceeding 100 beats per minute.

Dyspnea

Difficult or labored breathing, often associated with conditions affecting the respiratory system.

Pulmonary Embolism

A blockage in a pulmonary artery, usually due to blood clots, which can cause serious respiratory issues.

Crackles

Adventitious lung sounds characterized by a series of short, explosive sounds when alveoli are abnormal or fluid-filled.

Pneumonia

An infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, which may fill with fluid or pus.

Health Literacy

The ability to obtain, understand, and use health information to make informed health decisions.

Patient Education

Information shared with the patient to enhance their understanding of their health status and treatment options.