Looks like no one added any tags here yet for you.
Nucleus Picture
Nucleus Structure
Surrounded by an envelope (double membrane) that is perforated with pores and continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum.
Nucleus Function
Houses chromosomes, which are made of chromatin (DNA and proteins); contains a structure that creates ribosomal sub-units
Ribosome Picture
Ribosome Structure
Two sub-units made of RNA and proteins; can be free in the cytosol or bound to ER
Ribosome Function
Protein Synthesis
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Picture
Endoplasmic Reticulum Structure
Extensive network of membrane bound tubes and sacs, membrane that separates lumen from cytosol; continuous with nuclear envelope
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Function
Synthesis of lipids, metabolism of carbohydrates, Ca2+ storage, detoxification of drugs and poisons
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Picture
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Function
Aids in synthesis of secretory and other proteins from bound ribosomes; adds carbohydrates to proteins to make glycoproteins; produces new membranes
Golgi apparatus Picture
Golgi apparatus Structure
Stacks of flattened membranous sacs; has polarity
Golgi apparatus Function
Modification of proteins, carbohydrates on proteins, and phospholipids. Synthesis of many polysaccharides and sorting of products, which are then released in vesicles.
Lysosome, Peroxisome, or Vesicle Picture
Lysosome Structure
Membranous sacs of hydrolytic enzymes (found in animal cells)
Lysosome Function
Breakdown of ingested substances, cell macromolecules, and damaged organelles for recycling
Vacuole Picture
Vacuole Structure
Large membrane-bound vesicle
Vacuole Function
Digestion, storage, waste disposal, water balance, plant cell growth and protection
Mitochondria Picture
Mitochondria Structure
Bounded by double membrane; inner membrane has infoldings (christae)
Mitochondria Function
Cellular respiration
Chloroplast
Chloroplast Structure
Typically two membranes around fluid stroma, which contains thylakoids stacked into grana (in cells of photosynthetic eukaryotes, including plants)
Chloroplast Function
Photosynthesis
Peroxisome Picture
Peroxisome Structure
Specialized metabolic compartment bounded by a single membrane
Peroxisome Function
Contains enzymes that transfer hydrogen atoms from certain molecules to oxygen, producing hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as a by-product; H2O2 is converted to water by another enzyme
Alternate Nucleus Function
Alternate: Stores the genetic material
Alternate Ribosome Function
Alternate: Arranges and links amino acids to form polypeptides
Alternate Lysosome Function
Alternate: Hydrolysis of materials
Alternate Vacuole Structure
Alternate: Plant cells often contain a single large one of these
Alternate Mitochondrion Function
Alternate: Breaks down food to release energy and make ATP
Alternate Chloroplast Function
Alternate: Uses sunlight to combine carbon dioxide and water to make sugar!