Topic 4. Cell Modifications

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26 Terms

1
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________- anchoring junction on the basal surface of the cell.
Desmosomes Hemidesmosomes
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________- are long whiplike structures.
Flagella
3
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________ is the main ingredient of ECM in animal cells.
Glycoprotein
4
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________- are usually short, hair- like structures that move in waves.
Cilia
5
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________- temporary, irregular lobes formed by amoebas and some other eukaryotic cells.
Pseudopods
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________- are finger- like projections that arise from the epithelial layer in some organs.
Villi
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________- are smaller projections that arise from the cells surface that also increase surface area allowing faster and more efficient absorption.
Microvilli
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________ (ECM)- compound secreted by the cell on its apical surface.
Extra Cellular Matrix
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________- also known as communicating junctions.
Gap Junction
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________- cell modification found on the basal surface of the cell.
Lateral Modification
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________ and Flagella- formed from microtubules.
Cilia
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are specialized or modifications re-acquired by cell after cell division that helps the cell in different beneficial ways
Cell Modification
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cell modification found on the apical surface of the cell
Apical Modification
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formed from microtubules
Cilia and Flagella
15
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are usually short, hair-like structures that move in waves
Cilia
16
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are long whiplike structures
Flagella
17
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are finger-like projections that arise from the epithelial layer in some organs
Villi
18
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are smaller projections that arise from the cells surface that also increase surface area allowing faster and more efficient absorption
Microvilli
19
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temporary, irregular lobes formed by amoebas and some other eukaryotic cells
Pseudopods
20
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compound secreted by the cell on its apical surface
Extra Cellular Matrix (ECM)
21
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cell modification found on the basal surface of the cell basement membrane
Basal Modification
22
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anchoring junction on the basal surface of the cell
Desmosomes/Hemidesmosomes
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cell modification found on the basal surface of the cell
Lateral Modification
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acts as barriers that regulate the movement of water and solutes between epithelial layers
Tight Junction
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anchoring junction on the lateral surface of the cell
Adhering Junction
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also known as communicating junctions
Gap Junction