Thẻ ghi nhớ: The context, meaning and scope of Tourism | Quizlet

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55 Terms

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conviction

/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ (n)
a strong opinion or belief:
religious conviction

<p>/kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ (n)<br>a strong opinion or belief:<br>religious conviction</p>
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compelling

/kəmˈpel.ɪŋ/ (n)
very exciting and interesting and making you want to watch or listen:equally compelling motivations

compelling motivations: những động cơ mạnh mẽ/thuyết phục

<p>/kəmˈpel.ɪŋ/ (n) <br>very exciting and interesting and making you want to watch or listen:equally compelling motivations</p><p><strong>compelling motivations</strong>: những động cơ mạnh mẽ/thuyết phục</p>
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distinct

/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ (adj)
clearly noticeable; that certainly exists:

<p>/dɪˈstɪŋkt/ (adj)<br>clearly noticeable; that certainly exists:</p>
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advent

/ˈæd.vent/ (n)
the beginning of an event, the invention of something, or the arrival of a person:
Historians suggest that the advent of mass tourism began in England during the Industrial Revolution with the rise of the middle class and the availability of relatively inexpensive transportation

<p>/ˈæd.vent/ (n)<br>the beginning of an event, the invention of something, or the arrival of a person:<br>Historians suggest that the advent of mass tourism began in England during the Industrial Revolution with the rise of the middle class and the availability of relatively inexpensive transportation</p>
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virtually

/ˈvɜː.tʃu.ə.li/ (adv)\
almost:

<p>/ˈvɜː.tʃu.ə.li/ (adv)\<br>almost:</p>
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fragmentation

/ˌfræɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)
the action or process of breaking something into small parts or of being broken up in this way:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself

<p>/ˌfræɡ.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ (n)<br>the action or process of breaking something into small parts or of being broken up in this way:However, the major problems of the travel and tourism industry that have hidden, or obscured, its economic impact are the diversity and fragmentation of the industry itself</p>
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amusement

/əˈmjuːz.mənt/ (n)
the feeling of being entertained or made to laugh

<p>/əˈmjuːz.mənt/ (n)<br>the feeling of being entertained or made to laugh</p>
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amorphous

/əˈmɔː.fəs/ (adj)
(of a physical thing) having no fixed form or shape:Meis (1992) points out that the tourism industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous to both analysts and decision make

<p>/əˈmɔː.fəs/ (adj)<br>(of a physical thing) having no fixed form or shape:Meis (1992) points out that the tourism industry involves concepts that have remained amorphous to both analysts and decision make</p>
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institutionalized

/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən.ə.laɪzd/ (adj)
được thể chế hóa
Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalized way

<p>/ˌɪn.stɪˈtʃuː.ʃən.ə.laɪzd/ (adj)<br>được thể chế hóa<br>Once the exclusive province of the wealthy, travel and tourism have become an institutionalized way</p>
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commodity

/kəˈmɒd.ə.ti/ (n)
a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold:

<p>/kəˈmɒd.ə.ti/ (n)<br>a substance or product that can be traded, bought, or sold:</p>
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recreation

/ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)
enjoying yourself when you are not working:

<p>/ˌrek.riˈeɪ.ʃən/ (n)<br>enjoying yourself when you are not working:</p>
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context

 /ˈkɒntekst/ (n) the situation in which something happens and that helps you to understand it

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primitive

/ˈprɪmətɪv/ (adj) belonging to an early stage in the development of humans or animals

  • primitive humans

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since the beginning of time

từ thuở sơ khai / từ khi loài người xuất hiện

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set out

(phrasal verb) to leave a place and begin a journey

  1. Primitive man set out in search of food.

  2. She set out to improve her English. (bắt đầu làm việc gì với mục tiêu rõ ràng

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traverse

/trəˈvɜːs/ (v) ​traverse something to cross an area of land or water

đi ngang qua / băng qua / vượt qua

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in search of

để tìm kiếm

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Throughout

 /θruːˈaʊt/ (adv)

during the whole period of time of something

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the course of history

tiến trình / dòng chảy của lịch sử

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religious conviction

/rɪˈlɪdʒəs/ (of a person) believing strongly in a particular religion and obeying its laws and practices

/kənˈvɪkʃn/ (n) a strong opinion or belief

niềm tin tôn giáo

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aristocrat

/ˈærɪstəkræt/ (n)

a member of the aristocracy

wealthy aristocrats: tầng lớp quý tộc giàu có

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government officials

quan chức chính phủ

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afforded citizens the opportunity

mang lại cho người dân cơ hội

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vacation villas:

biệt thự nghỉ dưỡng

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development of civilisations

sự phát triển của các nền văn minh

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mass tourism

du lịch đại chúng

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distinctly

/dɪˈstɪŋktli/ (adv) đặc trưng

​in a way that is easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etc.

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the advent of

Sự ra đời / sự xuất hiện của

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the rise of the middle class

sự trỗi dậy của tầng lớp trung lưu

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relatively inexpensive transportation

phương tiện giao thông tương đối rẻ

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subsequent

/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ (adj)

subsequent development: sự phát triển tiếp theo

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jet aircraft

jet aircraft: máy bay phản lực

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signal

/ˈsɪɡnəl/ (v) to make a movement or sound to give somebody a message, an order, etc.

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segment

/ˈseɡmənt/ (n)

segments of the service industry: các phân khúc của ngành dịch vụ

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entity

/ˈentəti/ (n)

largely unrecognised as an entity: phần lớn chưa được công nhận như một thực thể

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virtually

 /ˈvɜːtʃuəli/ (adv) almost or very nearly, so that any slight difference is not important

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value-added tax

 /ˌvæljuː ˌædɪd ˈtæks/ Thue giá trị gia tăng

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tax contributions

đóng góp thuế

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consumer spending

chi tiêu của người tiêu dùng

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accounting for:

chiếm / đóng góp

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direct, indirect and personal taxes

thuế trực tiếp, gián tiếp và thuế cá nhân

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obscure

/əbˈskjʊə(r)/ (v) obscure something to make it difficult to see, hear or understand something

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fragmentation

/ˌfræɡmenˈteɪʃn/ (n) /ˌfragmentation (of something) (into something) the act or process of breaking or making something break into small pieces or parts

diversity and fragmentation: tính đa dạng và sự phân mảnh

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amusements and attractions

hoạt động giải trí và điểm tham quan

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overlooked / underestimated

bị bỏ qua / bị đánh giá thấp

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amorphous

/əˈmɔːfəs/ (adj) having no definite shape, form or structure mơ hồ, khó xác định

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reliable / credible

đáng tin cậy hoặc có độ tin cậy cao

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a wide variety of

đa dạng, nhiều loại

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vehicles for economic development:

công cụ/thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế

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exclusive province of the wealthy

đặc quyền riêng của giới giàu có

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institutionalize

/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlaɪz/ (v) institutionalize something to make something become established as part of the normal systems, practices, etc. of an organization, society or culture\

lối sống mang tính thể chế / phổ biến, ăn sâu

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definitive

/dɪˈfɪnətɪv/ (adj) final; not able to be changed

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define

/dɪˈfaɪn/ (v)

to say or explain what the meaning of a word or phrase is định nghĩa, xác định

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statistical measurement

đo lường thống kê

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world-wide tourism participation

sự tham gia du lịch trên toàn cầu