Organic Chem

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Last updated 11:50 AM on 9/3/26
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15 Terms

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Alcohols have …. melting and boiling points compared to alkanes

Higher

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3CH3CH2OH+Cr2O7-+8H+ (Aldehyde formation)

3CH3CHO+2Cr3++7H2O

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5CH3CH2OH+4MnO4+12H+ (Carboxylic acid formation)

5CH3COOH+4MN2++11H2O

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3CH3CHOHCH3+Cr2O72-+8H+ (Ketone formation)

3CH3COCH3+2Cr3++7H2O

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2RCH2OH(l)+2Na(s) (Reaction with Solid sodium)

2RCH2O-Na+(aq)+H2(g)

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CH3OH(l)+CH3COOH(l) (esterification)

CH3COOCH3(l)+H2O

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Is amine/amino a suffix or a prefix?

Prefix amino is used when other functional groups are present e.g. 1-amino-2-ethanol but suffix where only NH2 is present e.g. 2-butamine

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Saponification

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Detergent

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Haber Process

N2(g)+3H2(g)⇄2NH3(g)

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Biodiesel Production

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Fermentation for ethanol

C6H12O6(aq)_zymase__→ 2C2H5OH+2CO2(g)

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Hydrolysis for ethanol

C12H22O11(aq)+H2O(l)___invertase__→C6H12O6

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Overall equation for ethanol production

C12H22O11+H2O__yeast__→2C2H5OH(aq)+2CO2(g)

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Zwitterion

In their solid and aqueous states, alpha amino acids exist as dipolar ions called zwitterions. Is neutral overall