Homologous series

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32 Terms

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Alkane

CnH2n+2

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Alkene

CnH2n

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Alkyne

CnH2n-2

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Alcohols

CnH2n+1OH

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Hydrocarbons

Are a compound made up of carbon and hydrogen only

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Methane

CH4; Alkane

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Ethane

C2H6 alkane

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Propane

C3H8 Alkane

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Butane

C4H10 Alkane

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Pentane

C5H12; alkane

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Hexane

C6H14 alkane

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Heptane

C7H16 alkane

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Octane

C8H18; Alkane

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Ethene

C2H4; Alkene

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Propene

C3H6; Alkene

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Butene

C4H8; Alkene

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Ethyne

C2H2; alkyne

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Propyne

C3H4; alkyne

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Butyne

C4H6; alkyne

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Methanol

Ch3OH; alcohol

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Ethanol

C2H5OH; alcohol

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Propanol

C3H7OH; alcohol

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Mathanal

HCHO;alcohol

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Ethanal

CH3CHO; alcohol

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Propanal

C2H5CHON; alcohol

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Propanone

CH3COCH3; ketone

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Butanone

C2H5COH3; ketone

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Ethanoic acid

CH3COOH; carboxlic acid

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Methanoic acid

HCOOH; carboxylic acid

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Methylmethanoate

HCOOCH3; Ester

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Methylethanoate

CH3COOCH3; ester

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Properties of homologous series

  1. Same general formula

  2. Same functional group

  3. Differ from each neighbour by CH2