Chapter 11 & 12 Multiple Choice

Midterm Multiple Choice Portion 1/15/26

What factors make up the adolescent growth spurt?

1. Most rapid period of growth

2. Usually lasts between 2-3 years 

3. Most grow 8-12 inches in height

4. Girls begin this stage around the age of 10-11

5. Boys begin about 2 years later

Describe characteristics of the parent-child relationship in adolescence.

1. Undergo redefinition

2. The whole “__rebellion__” against everything image may not be totally accurate 

3. Most changes that occur are positive rather than negative 

Where do conflicts arise in the parent-child relationship in adolescence?

Homework, chores, money appearance, curfew, dating.

How do adolescents choose their friends?

Usually choose friends who are similar in age, background education, goals, and attitudes on different topics. 

When does peer pressure reach its peak in adolescents?

Peer pressure is relatively low in early adolescent years but will grow and reach its peak around the age of 15 and decrease after 17. 

What factors make up dating/relationships in early adolescents?

1. Many people begin dating during adolescence. 

2. Early ages - less stable and short term relationships

3. Older ages - more stable and committed.

Who suggested the idea of identity development and crisis?

Erik Erikson

What are three areas that adolescents are seeking to identify?

1. Beliefs

2. Values

3. Life Goals

At what age do people reach their physical peak?

In their 20’s

What percentage of people will get married at least once?

75%-80%

What are three reasons leading to the high divorce rate?

1. Obtaining a divorce is easier now than it used to be.

2. Women are more independent today than they used to be.

3. High expectations may also be to blame.

Identify and explain two theories on why people age.

1. The view that aging occurs because body cells lose the capacity to reproduce and maintain themselves as a result.

2. Aging does not have to do with heredity

What are three social changes that people go through in late adulthood?

1. Retirement

2. Grandparenthood 

3. Living arrangements