Chapter 38: Flowering Plant Reproduction and Development

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Stamens

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16 Terms

1

Stamens

________ are reproductive structures that produce male gametophytes- also known as pollen grains.

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2

Sexual reproduction

________ is based on meiosis and fertilization.

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3

Germination

________ is a resumption of growth and development.

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4

Pollination

________ (transfer of pollen grains from an anther to a stigma) occurs, and gametophytes produce sperm (male gametes) and eggs (female gametes) by mitosis.

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5

Asexual reproduction

________ does not involve fertilization.

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6

Meiosis

________ occurs in sporophytes and results in the production of haploid spores.

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7

radicle

The ________, or embryonic root, emerges first, and it then develops into the mature root system.

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8

Embryogenesis

________ is the developmental process by which a single- celled zygote becomes a multicellular embryo.

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9

Dormancy

________ is usually a feature of seeds from species that inhabit seasonal environments, where for extended periods conditions may be too cold or dry for seedlings to thrive.

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10

Fertilization

________ occurs when two gametes fuse to form a diploid zygote.

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11

Self fertilization

________, or selfing, occurs when a sperm and an egg from the same individual combine to produce offspring.

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12

Vegetative development

________ produces the nonreproductive portions of the plant body- the roots, leaves, and stems.

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13

diploid phase

An individual in the ________ of the life cycle is called a sporophyte, while an individual in the haploid phase of the life cycle is called a gametophyte.

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14

Sepals

________ are leaflike structures that make up the outermost parts of a flower.

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15

Pollination syndromes

________ are suites of flower characters that are associated with certain types of pollinators.

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16

Meiosis

________ and spore production occurs inside structures called sporangia.

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