The nitrogen cycle

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7 Terms

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Nitrogen Cycle

occurs in nature, ensuring the availability of nitrogen, an essential element for living organisms.

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Ammonification

It is the process by which organic nitrogen compounds, such as proteins and nucleic acids, are decomposed into simpler forms by decomposers like bacteria and fungi

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Nitrification 

In this process specialized bacteria called nitrifying bacteria convert ammonium into nitrite and then into nitrate.

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Assimilation

Occurs when plants take in these nitrogen compounds from the soil and into their roots.

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Nitrogen fixation

It is the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen gas into a usable form by nitrogen fixing bacteria.

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Lighting fixation

Nitrogen can also be fixed by this. During a lightning strike the intense causes the nitrogen gas molecules to break apart

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Denitrification 

It is the process by which denitrifying bacteria, convert nitrate back into atmospheric nitrogen gas