Orgo Exam 2 - Nomenclature of Alkanes

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23 Terms

1
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methane

1 C

2
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ethane

2 C

3
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propane

3 C

4
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butane

4 C

5
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pentane

5 C

6
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hexane

6 C

7
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heptane

7 C

8
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octane

8 C

9
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nonane

9 C

10
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decane

10 C

11
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isopropyl

1-methylethyl

12
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sec-butyl

1-methylpropyl

13
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isobutyl

2-methylpropyl

14
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tert-butyl

1,1-dimethylethyl

15
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neopentyl

2,2-dimethylpropyl

16
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di-

prefix for 2 same substituents

17
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tri-

prefix for 3 same substituents

18
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tetra-

prefix for 4 same substituents

19
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penta-

prefix for 5 same substituents

20
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hexa-

prefix for 6 same substituents

21
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methyl (CH3 or Me)

1 non-H group attached to C; primary

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methylene (CH2)

2 non-H groups attached to C; secondary

23
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methine (CH)

3 non H-groups attached to C; tertiary