Unit 7 Study Guide

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298 Terms

1

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Post

Fordism

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Complementarity*

mutual benefit of two activities*

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Footloose Firm

company not tied to one location

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Microfinance

small loans to low

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Bulk Reducing

raw material decreases in weight/volume

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Globalization*

integration of economies and societies*

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Brownfield*

abandoned industrial site*

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Quinary*

high

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Backwash Effect*

negative impact on periphery regions*

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Technopole*

high

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Dependency Theory

underdeveloped countries exploited by developed ones

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Economy of Scale

cost advantages with increased production

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Export Processing Zone

an area with relaxed trade barriers

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Bulk Gaining

final product increases in weight/volume

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Primary

extraction of raw materials

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Ancillary Activities

support services for primary activities

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Quaternary*

research and development jobs*

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Agglomeration

clustering of businesses for mutual benefit

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Secondary

manufacturing and processing of raw materials

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Vertical Integration

company controls multiple stages of production

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Outsourcing

contracting work to external companies

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Tertiary

service sector jobs

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Cottage

small

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Gini Coefficient

a measure of income inequality

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Questions

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What are the UN Sustainable Development Goals?

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17 goals to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all.

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How many UN Sustainable Development Goals are there?

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17 goals.

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What is Rostow's model of development?

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5

stage model of economic growth.

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What is Wallerstein's model of development?

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World Systems Theory, core

periphery model.

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What is a similarity between Rostow and Wallersteins’ models of development?

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Both Rostow's and Wallerstein's models of development are based on the idea of stages of development. Additionally, they both examine development at the national level

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Which of these is not a potential impact of the New International Division of Labor on low

income countries?

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The potential impacts of NIDL on low

income countries include increased economic growth and job creation, but one potential impact that is not typically associated with NIDL is a decrease in government corruption.

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What is a break of a bulk point?

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A location where goods are transferred from one mode of transportation to another.

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What factors do owners balance?

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Transportation, labor, and agglomeration costs.

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Least Cost Theory

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A model developed by Alfred Weber according to which the location of manufacturing establishments is determined by the minimization of three critical expenses: labor, transportation, and agglomeration

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Newly Industrialized Country (NIC).

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The term NIC typically refers to countries that have rapidly industrialized and experienced significant economic growth in recent decades, such as Mexico, China, South Africa, and India.

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Why is Russia not considered a Newly Industrialized Country?

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because it has not undergone the same rapid industrialization and economic growth as other countries that are typically classified as NICs. While Russia has a diversified economy and is a major producer of natural resources, it has faced challenges in modernizing its economy and reducing its dependence on oil and gas exports.

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Why is Mexico NIC?

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Mexico has a diversified economy and is a major producer of automobiles, electronics, and other manufactured goods. It has also benefited from its proximity to the United States, which is a major trading partner and source of investment.

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Why is China NIC?

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