A Time of Cultural & Scientific Revolution (the Renaissance reformation & scientific revolution) REVISED!!

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Last updated 7:13 PM on 7/26/26

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Fillippo Brunelleschi (1377-1446)

-commissioned by the Medicis to create a church in Florence
(II Dumo Cathedral)

-studied the parthenon in Rome & used a robed design to internally support the dome of cathedral

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Donatello

-1386-1466

-known for his use of 3 dimensions expressions & realism in his sculptures

-bronze sculpture of David

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Leonardo de Vinci

-1452-1519

Only 17 painting:

-moona lisa

-last supper

-madonna of the rocks

Notebooks:

-drawing of the unfinished works

-used science to support art

-coded & read K-L with a mirror

<p>-1452-1519</p><ul><li><p><span style="color: #b06ce2">Only 17 painting:</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="color: #b06ce2">-moona lisa</span></p><p><span style="color: #b06ce2">-last supper</span></p><p><span style="color: #b06ce2">-madonna of the rocks</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: #b06ce2">Notebooks:</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="color: #b06ce2">-drawing of the unfinished works</span></p><p><span style="color: #b06ce2">-used science to support art</span></p><p><span style="color: #b06ce2">-coded & read K-L with a mirror</span></p>

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Michaelangelo

-1475-164

Sculptures:

-pieta

-david

Painting:

-sistine chapel

-architecture

-poet

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Raphael

-1483-1520

-studied the works of Michelangelo & da vinci

-chosen as an architect for st. Peters basilica & the school of Athens which included himself Michelangelo w/ socrates & plato

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Niccolo Machiavelli

-1469-1527

-florence

The Prince:

-less concerned about high ideals

-written from a secular standpoint

-how to get power & hold on to that power

-appearances are sometimes more important than actuality

-”machiavellian politics”

<p>-1469-1527</p><p>-florence</p><ul><li><p>The Prince:</p></li></ul><p>-less concerned about high ideals</p><p>-written from a secular standpoint</p><p>-how to get power & hold on to that power</p><p>-appearances are sometimes more important than actuality</p><p>-”machiavellian politics”</p>

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Sir Thomas Moore

-1479-1535

-English humanist

Otopia:

-an ideal society where everyone’s needs are met

-elimination of private property

-everyone’s work is equal & educated

-justice is used to exit crime

<p><span style="color: #a874f5">-1479-1535</span></p><p><span style="color: #a874f5">-English humanist</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: #a874f5">Otopia:</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="color: #a874f5">-an ideal society where everyone’s needs are met</span></p><p><span style="color: #a874f5">-elimination of private property</span></p><p><span style="color: #a874f5">-everyone’s work is equal & educated</span></p><p><span style="color: #a874f5">-justice is used to exit crime</span></p>

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William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

-the most famous writer of this time period

-37 plays

-tragedies

Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet, McBeth:

-history

Julius Caesar, Richard III
-added 1000’s of words to the English language
-poems

<p><span style="color: #ae67ef">-the most famous writer of this time period</span></p><p><span style="color: #ae67ef">-37 plays</span></p><p><span style="color: #ae67ef">-tragedies</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: #ae67ef">Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet, McBeth:</span></p></li></ul><p><span style="color: #ae67ef">-history</span></p><ul><li><p><span style="color: #ae67ef">Julius Caesar, Richard III</span></p><p><span style="color: #ae67ef">-added 1000’s of words to the English language</span></p><p><span style="color: #ae67ef">-poems</span></p></li></ul><p></p><p></p>

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Miguel de Cervantes

-1547-1616

Don Quixote
-a foolish but idealistic knight
-mocked the romantic notions of chivalry

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Erasmus

-1466-1636

-dutch humanist

-attacked corruption in the church using satire (the praise of folly)

-pushed for translations of the Bible into everyday venacular

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Where it all began

-Italy

Why Italy?
-nostalgia for Ancient Rome
-the new availability of Ancient Greek & roman writings
-italian merchants had money because of increase of trade from the crusades