Gas Laws
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24 Terms
1
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pressure and volume
VARIABLES of Boyle’s Law
2
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pressure and temperature
VARIABLES of Gay-Lussac’s Law
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volume and temperature
VARIABLES of Charles' Law
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pressure, volume, and temperature
VARIABLES of Combined Law
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pressure, volume, temperature, and moles
VARIABLES of Ideal Gas Law
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volume and moles
VARIABLES of Avogadro’s Law
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V1P1 = V2P2
FORMULA for Boyle’s Law
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P1/T1 = P2/T2
FORMULA for Gay-Lussac’s Law
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V1/T1 = V2/T2
FORMULA for Charles’ Law
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P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
FORMULA for Combined Law
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PV = nRT
FORMULA for Ideal Gas Law
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V1/n1 = V2/n2
FORMULA for Avogadro’s Law
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Inverse
What is the relationship between VOLUME & PRESSURE
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Direct
What is the relationship between VOLUME & TEMPERATURE
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Direct
What is the relationship between PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE
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Direct
What is the relationship between VOLUME & MOLES
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Direct
(when the number of moles increase, so as the pressure, HOWEVER, it doesn’t work the same way as when pressure increases so as the moles)
(when the number of moles increase, so as the pressure, HOWEVER, it doesn’t work the same way as when pressure increases so as the moles)
What is the relationship between PRESSURE & MOLES
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**P:** Pressure
**V:** Volume
**T:** Temperature
**n:** amount of moles/substance
**R:** Ideal Gas constant (8.314J/K⋅mol or 0.0821)
**V:** Volume
**T:** Temperature
**n:** amount of moles/substance
**R:** Ideal Gas constant (8.314J/K⋅mol or 0.0821)
Identify what are the variables
P:
V:
T:
n:
R:
P:
V:
T:
n:
R:
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atmospheric pressure (**atm**)
**Torr**
millimeters of mercury (**mmHg)**
KiloPascal (**kPa**)
**Torr**
millimeters of mercury (**mmHg)**
KiloPascal (**kPa**)
Unit of measurement for Pressure
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L, ml
Unit of measurement for Volume
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Kelvin (Celsius + 273)
Unit of measurement for temperature (+ how to convert from Celsius)
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Moles (mol)
Unit of measurement for amount of substance
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\
(0.0821 (atm ∙L)/(mol ∙K))
(0.0821 (atm ∙L)/(mol ∙K))
\
Value of Ideal Gas Constant
Value of Ideal Gas Constant
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760 mmHg/Torr
How much mmHg/Torr will equal to 1 atm
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\*\*mmHg and Torr are similar to each other, they have diff names lang
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\*\*mmHg and Torr are similar to each other, they have diff names lang