World Civ I (Joel Webb): “Religious Traditions in Ancient China: Confucius, Mozi, and ‘The Way’”

Spring and Autumn Period

• Era in ancient China (770-476 BC)

• Marked by political decentralization

• Named after the "Spring and Autumn Annals"

• Led to the Warring States Period

Warring States Period

An era in ancient China marked by intense warfare and political instability among various states, eventually leading to the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty.

Sunzi’s Art of War

• Ancient Chinese military treatise

• Emphasizes strategy, tactics, and deception

• Influential in military thinking and business strategies

Confucius (Kongzi)

Chinese philosopher and teacher who emphasized morality, family values, and social harmony. His teachings influenced East Asian cultures and governance systems.

Analects

A collection of sayings and ideas attributed to Confucius and his disciples, emphasizing moral and ethical values, family relationships, and governmental principles in ancient China.

Li

A Confucian concept emphasizing propriety, rituals, and etiquette to maintain social order and harmony in relationships.

Ren

A Confucian virtue emphasizing compassion, humanity, and kindness towards others. It is central to moral conduct and social harmony in Confucianism.

Xiao

A Confucian virtue, emphasizes filial piety and devotion to one's parents and ancestors, promoting respect, obedience, and care for family members.

Mozi

Chinese philosopher and founder of Mohism during the Warring States period. Advocated for universal love and frugality, opposing war and extravagance.

Universal Love

Concept promoting compassion and empathy towards all beings, regardless of differences. It emphasizes understanding, kindness, and acceptance universally.

Laozi (Old Master)

Ancient Chinese philosopher and writer, believed to be the founder of Taoism. Author of the Tao Te Ching, emphasizing simplicity, naturalness, and harmony with the Tao.

Daoism. (The Way)

• Chinese philosophy

• Emphasizes harmony with nature

• Founded by Laozi

• Advocates simplicity, humility, and living in accordance with the Tao

The Way and Integrity Classic

A Chinese philosophical text attributed to Laozi, emphasizing the concept of Dao (The Way) and the importance of living with integrity and simplicity.