immunology OSPE

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Last updated 4:11 PM on 5/15/25
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22 Terms

1
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<p>The zone at which serological reactions become visible is </p>

The zone at which serological reactions become visible is

Zone of equivalence

<p>Zone of equivalence </p>
2
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<ol><li><p>Name the test </p></li><li><p>The result of the reaction seen as ….</p></li><li><p>the Ag in this reaction is present in particulate form is called ……</p></li><li><p>The Ab in this reaction is called….</p></li><li><p>The test is used for …..</p></li></ol>

  1. Name the test

  2. The result of the reaction seen as ….

  3. the Ag in this reaction is present in particulate form is called ……

  4. The Ab in this reaction is called….

  5. The test is used for …..

  1. Slide agglutination test

  2. Clumping

  3. Agglutinogen

  4. Agglutinin

  5. Used for

    • Identify of unknown organisms

    • Blood grouping

3
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<ol><li><p>Name this test</p></li><li><p>The result of the reaction seen as ……</p></li><li><p>The Ag in the reaction is present in particulate form and is called ……</p></li><li><p>The Ab in this reaction is called ……</p></li><li><p>The result is “ qualitative or quantitative:</p></li><li><p>Uses of the test</p></li></ol>

  1. Name this test

  2. The result of the reaction seen as ……

  3. The Ag in the reaction is present in particulate form and is called ……

  4. The Ab in this reaction is called ……

  5. The result is “ qualitative or quantitative:

  6. Uses of the test

  1. Tube agglutination test

  2. Clumping

  3. Agglutinogen

  4. Agglutinin

  5. Quantitative

  6. Used for

    • Diagnosis of infectious diseases

4
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<p>To determine antibody titer, you will need:<br>a) serial dilutions of the patient's serum.<br>b) a series of structurally similar antigens.<br>c) serial dilutions of the patient's antigens.<br>d) antibody classes that have been separated <br>by an electrical current before testing.<br>e) antibodies attached to plastic beads.</p>

To determine antibody titer, you will need:
a) serial dilutions of the patient's serum.
b) a series of structurally similar antigens.
c) serial dilutions of the patient's antigens.
d) antibody classes that have been separated
by an electrical current before testing.
e) antibodies attached to plastic beads.

a) serial dilutions of the patient's serum.

5
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<p>Some viruses like influenza virus can agglutinate sheep, horse and chicken RBCs</p><p>Inhibitionnof this process by virus Ab is called……….</p>

Some viruses like influenza virus can agglutinate sheep, horse and chicken RBCs

Inhibitionnof this process by virus Ab is called……….

Haemagglunation inhibition test

6
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<ol><li><p>Name the test</p></li><li><p>The result of reaction seen as …….</p></li><li><p>The test is used for ……</p></li></ol>

  1. Name the test

  2. The result of reaction seen as …….

  3. The test is used for ……

  1. Direct coomb's test

  2. Clumping ( agglutination)

  3. Detect the Rh Ab in the infant for diagnosis of haemolytic disease

7
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<ol><li><p>Name the test </p></li><li><p>The result of the reaction seen as…….</p></li><li><p>The test is used for </p></li></ol>

  1. Name the test

  2. The result of the reaction seen as…….

  3. The test is used for

  1. Indirect coomb's test

  2. Clumping ( agglutination)

  3. Detection of Rh Ab in the mother serum

8
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<ol><li><p>Name the test </p></li><li><p>Soluble Ag is fixed on ……..which as particulate Ag </p></li><li><p>Enumerate Examples</p></li></ol>

  1. Name the test

  2. Soluble Ag is fixed on ……..which as particulate Ag

  3. Enumerate Examples

  1. Passive agglutination test

  2. Inert particles as latex

  3. Rheumatoid factor, ASO , or CRP

9
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<ol><li><p>Name of the test</p></li><li><p>Type of reaction</p></li><li><p>The Ag is pesent in soluble form called……</p></li><li><p>The Ab in this reaction is called…..</p></li><li><p>Test is used for ……</p></li></ol>

  1. Name of the test

  2. Type of reaction

  3. The Ag is pesent in soluble form called……

  4. The Ab in this reaction is called…..

  5. Test is used for ……

  1. Precipitation test

  2. Precipitation reaction

  3. Precipitinogen

  4. Precipitin

  5. Grouping of bacteria, determining unknown protein

10
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<ol><li><p>Name of the test</p></li><li><p>Type of reaction</p></li><li><p>The Ag is pesent in soluble form called……</p></li><li><p>The Ab in this reaction is called…..</p></li><li><p>Test is used for ……</p></li></ol>

  1. Name of the test

  2. Type of reaction

  3. The Ag is pesent in soluble form called……

  4. The Ab in this reaction is called…..

  5. Test is used for ……

  1. Ring precipitation test

  2. Precipitation

  3. Precipitinogen

  4. Precipitin

  5. Used for grouping of bacteria, determining unknown protein

11
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<ol><li><p>Identify the test</p></li><li><p>The antigen in this reaction is present in soluble form and is called ……</p></li><li><p>Type of reaction …….</p></li><li><p>The antibody in this reaction is called …….</p></li><li><p>The test results is ( qualitative or quantitative)</p></li><li><p>The test is used for</p></li></ol>

  1. Identify the test

  2. The antigen in this reaction is present in soluble form and is called ……

  3. Type of reaction …….

  4. The antibody in this reaction is called …….

  5. The test results is ( qualitative or quantitative)

  6. The test is used for

  1. Single Agar diffusion test

  2. Preciptinogen

  3. Precipitation reaction

  4. Precipitin

  5. The test result is quantitative

  6. Used for quantitative determination of immunoglobulins, & complement components

12
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<ol><li><p>Identify the test</p></li><li><p>The antigen in this reaction is present in soluble form and is called ……</p></li><li><p>Type of reaction …….</p></li><li><p>The antibody in this reaction is called …….</p></li><li><p>uses of the test</p></li></ol>

  1. Identify the test

  2. The antigen in this reaction is present in soluble form and is called ……

  3. Type of reaction …….

  4. The antibody in this reaction is called …….

  5. uses of the test

  1. Double Agar diffusion test

  2. Preciptinogen

  3. Precipitation reaction

  4. Precipitin

  5. Used for

    • Diagnosing various bacterial , viral or fungal diseases

    • Recognizing toxin production by c.diphtheriae “elek's test”

13
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<ol><li><p>Identify </p></li><li><p>Type of reaction……</p></li><li><p>The Ag in this reaction is present in soluble form called…….</p></li><li><p>The Ab in this reaction is called…….</p></li><li><p>The test is used for….</p></li></ol>

  1. Identify

  2. Type of reaction……

  3. The Ag in this reaction is present in soluble form called…….

  4. The Ab in this reaction is called…….

  5. The test is used for….

  1. Elek's test

  2. Precipitation reaction “ double agar diffusion test “

  3. Preciptinogen

  4. Precipitin

  5. Recognize toxin production by c. Diphtheriae

14
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<p>Identify this serological test was performed to detect an unkown <strong>Antigen</strong></p>

Identify this serological test was performed to detect an unkown Antigen

Direct ELISA

15
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<p>Identify this serological test that used to detect an unkown <strong>Antibodies</strong> </p>

Identify this serological test that used to detect an unkown Antibodies

Indirect ELISA

16
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<p>Identify the test &amp; usage </p>

Identify the test & usage

Direct ELISA ( Sandwich ELISA )

17
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<p>Identify &amp; enumerate the usage </p>

Identify & enumerate the usage

Indirect ELISA

Used to detect unkown Ab

18
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<ol><li><p>Identify </p></li><li><p>Used to …….</p></li><li><p>The serological test is visualized by using ……</p></li></ol>

  1. Identify

  2. Used to …….

  3. The serological test is visualized by using ……

  1. Direct immunofluresence

  2. Used for detection of unkown Ag (viral, parasitic, tumor Ag)

  3. By Ultra- violet ( fluorescent) microscope

19
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<ol><li><p>Identify </p></li><li><p>The test is used for ….</p></li><li><p>The serological test is visualized by using….</p></li></ol>

  1. Identify

  2. The test is used for ….

  3. The serological test is visualized by using….

  1. Indirect immunofluorescence

  2. Used to detect unknown Ab in patients serum

  3. Visualized using Ultra-violet (fluorecent) microscope

20
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<p>Identify &amp; enumerate the usage </p>

Identify & enumerate the usage

Inderect immuofluorescence

Used to to detect autoantibodies in patients serum

21
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<ol><li><p>Name the test </p></li><li><p>This test is used for …….</p></li></ol>

  1. Name the test

  2. This test is used for …….

  1. Complement fixation test

  2. Detectionof Ab in the serum by adding the Ag & Complement

22
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<ol><li><p>Name the test </p></li><li><p>Principle of the test</p></li><li><p>The test is used for ………</p></li><li><p>The indicator system in this test consists of ………</p></li></ol>

  1. Name the test

  2. Principle of the test

  3. The test is used for ………

  4. The indicator system in this test consists of ………

  1. Wessermann test

  2. Complement fixation test

  3. Used for diagnosis of Syphilis

  4. Consists of sheep RBCs , & its specific Ab