Vocabulary - biological diversity

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lowkey hate science but its okay.

24 Terms

1

Diversity  

measure of how many different species live in an ecosystem 

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2

Variation 

differences in characteristics of organisms 

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3

Organism 

any living creature 

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4

Species 

narrow classification grouping for organisms

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5

Environment 

the surroundings or conditions in which an organism lives 

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6

Reproduction  

the generation of offspring by a sexual or asexual process 

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7

Ovum 

female reproductive cell

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8

Sperm 

male reproductive cell

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9

Ecosystem 

all the interacting parts of a biological community and its environment

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10

Gene 

the parts of a cell that determine an organism's characteristics 

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11

Cell 

smallest unit that can perform the functions of life 

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12

Characteristic 

a feature or quality belonging typically to an organism serving to identify it 

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13

Symbiosis 

interaction between organisms of different species, living near each other in a relationship that lasts over time 

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14

Mutualism 

beneficial to both organisms 

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15

Commensalism 

beneficial to one species, while the other is unaffected 

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16

Parasitism 

beneficial to one species, while the other is harmed 

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17

Offspring 

product of the reproductive processes of an organism 

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18

Embryo 

a multicellular organism during early development 

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19

Fertilization 

Female and male gamete fuse 

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20

selection 

organisms with the best traits reproduce 

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21

continuous 

Not stopping, no interruptions  

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22

genetic 

relating to the inheritance of characteristics

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23

Environmental 

relating to the natural world and the impact of human activity on its condition 

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24

native 

organism in its naturally occurring habitat 

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