The Living World: Hot Deserts Key Terminology

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10 Terms

1

Appropriate technology

Technology suited to the needs, skills, knowledge and wealth of local people and their environment

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2

Arid

Dry, with little or no rainfall

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3

Commercial farming

Growing crops or raising livestock for profit, often involving vast areas of land

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4

Evaporation

The process of water changing from liquid to vapour

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5

Irrigation

Artificial application of water to the land or soil

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6

Nocturnal

Active during the night

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7

Over-Cultivation

Where the intensive growing of crops exhausts the soil leaving it barren

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8

Overgrazing

Too many livestock eating plants faster than they can regrow, so the land is unable to recover

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9

Soil Erosion

Removal of topsoil faster than it can be replaced, due to natural (water and wind action), animal, and human activity

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10

Sustainability

Actions that meet the needs of the present without reducing the ability of future generations to meet their needs

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