Unit 1 Workbook Prologue & Chapters 1-3 Review

These flashcards summarize key concepts and definitions from the lecture notes covering worldviews, the Renaissance, and the Age of Exploration.

What are four characteristics of a Western Worldview?

Rationalism, Individualism, Humanism, Secularism.

What are four characteristics of a traditional Indigenous Worldview?

Community Focus, Spirituality, Connection to nature, Traditions.

What is the definition of 'perspective'?

A way of looking at the world; an interpretation of a particular event.

How does geography affect one's worldview?

Where people live affects their resources and lifestyle.

What was the term 'Renaissance' derived from and what does it mean?

The term 'Renaissance' comes from the French word 'renitre' meaning 'to be born again'.

What were the primary factors leading to the flourishing of learning and arts during the Renaissance?

A renewed interest in classical learning and values, economic prosperity, and the invention of the printing press.

What was the significance of the Silk Road?

It was the first global trade route and a means of cultural exchange, spreading religions.

How did the geographic location of the Islamic Empire contribute to its role as a center for learning?

It fostered cultural exchange and scientific advancement.

What worldview was predominant among Christian Europeans during the Middle Ages?

The belief in God, the Bible as the word of God, and an afterlife.

How did the Crusades contribute to the Renaissance?

They created religious wars that increased interaction and exchange among cultures.

What is the 'feudal system'?

A political-economic-social system of landholding in Europe.

How was land granted in the feudal system?

The king owned all land and granted areas called fiefs to lords and nobles.

What were common beliefs about the cause of the plague?

It was believed to be punishment from God or the result of dark magic.

How did the plague change people's worldview?

It led to questioning of religious beliefs and faith in God.

How did artists contribute to the spread of Renaissance ideas?

They created realistic art, depicting human beauty and new ideas.

What were the roles of the merchant class in the spread of humanism?

They funded art, books, and schools, aiding the dissemination of humanist ideas.

What advancement did the printing press bring during the Renaissance?

It made books cheaper and easier to produce, helping to spread new ideas rapidly.

What is the difference between Humanism and the worldview of the Middle Ages?

Humanism focused on human potential, while the Middle Ages emphasized the afterlife and religion.

What was the significance of the Age of Exploration?

It shaped global trade and cultural interactions, establishing lasting trade routes.

What is the definition of 'expansionism'?

The practice of a country growing its territory or power through control or conquest.

Define 'consumerism'.

The focus on buying and using goods and services.

What is ethnocentrism?

Believing that your culture is superior to others.

When did the Age of Exploration begin and why?

It started due to the search for new trade routes, wealth, and the desire to spread Christianity.

What three key features made Portugal, France, Spain, and England influential during the Age of Exploration?

Advanced navigation, strong economies, and powerful monarchies.

Who helped confirm that the world was round?

Christopher Columbus.

What was an astrolabe and its significance?

It was a navigational tool used to measure the position of stars.