law 1 exam

article 1

legislative (congress) makes laws, composed of house of representatives and the senate, and 2/3 of vote can override veto from president

article 2

executive (president), enforces laws, order goes from president, agency, and department, agencies and departments make regulations from statues

article 3

judicial, interprets laws, order goes from supreme court (affects all government officials), circuit courts, district courts

seizure of an object

government

meaningful interference with

possessory rights

seizure of a person

government

meaningful interference with

freedom of movement

reasonable person does not feel free to leave

government

government can be literal, bp agent on behalf of, us telling someone to do something, or assisted by us (actually, directed, assisted)

search (olmstead)

government

touching

to gain information

search (katz)

government

intruding physically, visually, or auditory
reasonable expectation of privacy (rep)

CFR

code of federal regulations (laws)

USC

united states code, contains statues and organizes

title 8

immigration

title 18

federal criminal law

title 19

customs authority

title 21

drugs

title 31

monetary instruments

to obtain a warrant

draft a warrant

affidavit and attachments (pics)

have it reviewed by AUSA

reviews and signed by judge

to execute a warrant

execute within 14 days

execute during daytime (6am-10pm)

knock and announce

provide occupant with copy of warrant

act reasonable

seize/detain any bystanders/neighbors/occupants temporarily

seize items listed in warrant

inventory seized items and give list to judge

give copy with date and time warrant was executed to judge

deadly force

must be necessary and reasonable, requires probable cause

k-9 touching/entering

car/person

k-9 alert gives you

probable cause

border nexus

person/thing crosses the border, had meaningful contact with person/thing that crossed the border

border search

authorized government officer, searching for merchandise, and at the border

FEB inbound

R.C. of border nexus

R.C. of no material change

First practical detention point

FEB outbound

R.C. will be Border Nexus

R.C. will be no material change

Last practical detention point

Extended Border Search

R.C. of Border Nexus

R.C. of no material change

R.S. of criminal activity