Performance Counters & System Utility

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Last updated 7:48 PM on 6/15/26
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46 Terms

1
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What is the first step to configure a counter log in Performance Monitor?

Choose the resources to monitor

2
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How are resources like memory and disks grouped in Performance Monitor?

Into objects

3
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What do objects contain in Performance Monitor?

Counters that represent various performance statistics

4
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Can multiple instances of the same object type exist?

Yes

5
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What object is used to measure disk performance?

Physical Disk Object

6
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What is a useful counter for the Physical Disk Object?

Average Queue Length

7
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If there are two disks, what instances can you view?

Disk 0, disk 1, and disks Total

8
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What fields below the Performance Monitor graph list summary data?

Last, average, minimum, maximum, and duration

9
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What details does the counter table include?

Color, Scale, Counter, Instance, Parent, Object, and Computer

10
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What does Processor % Processor Time measure?

Non-idle thread execution time

11
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What does sustained Processor % Processor Time over 85% indicate?

A bottleneck

12
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What can a significantly higher % Privileged Time suggest when processor time is high?

The CPU may be underpowered

13
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What does Physical Disk % Disk Time indicate?

The percentage of time the selected disk drive is occupied with read or write requests

14
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What can sustained Physical Disk % Disk Time above 85% indicate?

A disk problem

15
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What does Average Disk Queue Length show?

Outstanding disk requests

16
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What do high Average Disk Queue Length values alongside high % Disk Time suggest?

Disk problems

17
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What should Memory Available Bytes not be below?

10% of the total RAM

18
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What might a continuous decline in Available Bytes indicate?

A memory leak

19
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What does Memory Pages/sec indicate?

The number of pages read from or written to disk to resolve hard page faults and the system's use of the paging file

20
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When does Pages/sec become excessive?

When averaging above 50

21
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What does Paging File % Usage indicate?

The percentage of the pagefile in use

22
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If a 1000 MB paging file averages 50% usage, what could be beneficial?

Adding around 500 MB of memory

23
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Why can excessive paging degrade disk performance?

Paging is disk-intensive

24
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How should counters be analyzed?

Together and in context

25
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Why is it important to consider counters in context?

Low memory can slow the disk due to excessive paging and counters are interrelated

26
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What is Performance Monitor designed to collect according to the reference?

Metrics over an extended period of time

27
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What can Performance Monitor track and store over time according to the reference?

Long-term information on many different system resources, including CPU, memory, and network performance

28
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What does the System Configuration Utility modify?
Settings affecting how the computer boots and loads Windows
29
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What is the System Configuration Utility primarily used for?
Diagnostic testing rather than permanent changes
30
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What tool is typically used for permanent changes instead?
Services
31
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How can you open the System Configuration Utility?
Search for System Configuration from the search menu or run msconfig.exe from the Run menu
32
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What does the General tab configure?
Startup mode
33
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What are the three startup modes on the General tab?
Normal, Diagnostic, and Selective
34
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What does Normal startup do?
Loads all device drivers and services
35
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What does Diagnostic startup do?
Loads basic devices and services only
36
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What does Selective startup do?
Allows the user to customize startup options by selecting or deselecting components
37
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What can you adjust on the Boot tab?
Boot Configuration Data settings
38
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What can the Boot tab change besides the default OS?
Boot options like Safe Mode and the timeout for the boot options menu
39
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What command is used to add boot paths?
bcdedit
40
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What should you avoid setting permanently when troubleshooting on the Boot tab?
Safe Boot or command prompt options
41
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What does the Services tab let you do?
Select services to run at startup, with the disable date shown for easier troubleshooting
42
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What does the Tools tab provide?
Shortcuts to administrative utilities like System Information, Registry Editor, and Performance Monitor
43
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Where can boot events be logged?
%SystemRoot%\ntblog.txt
44
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Are boot events logged to ntblog.txt displayed in Event Viewer?
No
45
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What executable opens the System Configuration Utility?
msconfig.exe
46
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What long-term analysis tool is listed as available from Tools and referenced for resource tracking over time?
Performance Monitor